
George Washington Cable.
“Posson Jone.”
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Records Relating to Confiscated and Abandoned Lands
- Freedmen's Bureau List of Applications for Government Lands by Freedmen in Louisiana - pt. 1
- Freedmen's Bureau - List of Applications for Government Lands by Freedmen in Louisiana - pt. 2
- Freedmen's Bureau - List of Applications for Government Lands by Freedmen in Louisiana pt. 3
Records Relating to Murders and Outrages
- Report of the number of murders and outrages committed in Louisiana since the organizing of the Bureau to February 20th, 1867 in which Freedmen have been victims or parties as reported to the Agents of the Bureau.
- Freedmens Bureau - Synopsis of Murders Committed in Parish of St. Landry, Louisiana
- Freedmens Bureau - Extract from Letter of James Cromie, Reports Murder of Alfred Hazen &c., Natchitoches, Louisiana
- Freedmens Bureau - Outrages Reported to Headquarters as committed in the Fifth Sub-District , Louisiana
- Freedmen's Bureau - Synopsis of Murder &c. Committed in Parishes of Caddo and Bossier September and October 1868
- Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Louisiana - Case of Mary Stewart
- Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Louisiana - Letter from Mrs. H. Stein requesting help in arresting the murderer of her husband
- Supplemental List of Murders and Outrages committed in the State of Louisiana During the Month of November 1868
- List of Murders and Other Outrages reported to Headquarters Bu. R. F. and A. Lands, District of Louisiana during the month of November 1868
Miscellaneous Records
- Register of Contrabands in Corps d'Afrique, New Orleans, 1863 (Partial List)
- Sick and Wounded Refugees and Freedmen Transferred from the Rost Home Colony December 27, 1866
- Freedmen's Bureau Marriage Records - Concordia Parish, Louisiana Marriage Certificate Returns
- Monthly Reports (1867) of Destitute Discharged Soldiers, New Orleans Freedmens Hospital
- Monthly Reports (1868) of Destitute, Discharged Freedmen, Freedmen's Hospital, New Orleans, LA
- Abstracts of Interments at Freedmen's Cemetery, New Orleans, Louisiana
- List of Orphans in Orphan Asylum, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1866
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869. National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34 "Register of Applications of Freedmen for Land"
List of Applications for Government Lands by Freedmen in accordance with Circular No. 10 — Headquarters Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, Abandoned Lands, State of Louisiana, with detailed statement.
1. Names of applicants: Frank Glover, for Freedmen. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 5th, 1865. Number of men: 50. Number of women: 25. Number of children: 20. Means: 47 mules, plows &c., 2,000 bbls corn, $2,500 in money. Remarks: Mules, plows & c on the place in good order. The corn to be left by the present leasee. Amt. of money specified being wages due for present years labor. 1/2 the above amt. to be invested in provisions. Desires to lease Upper Whitehead Place.
2. Names of applicants: James Morgan, Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., September 8, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 0. Means: 1 horse cart & c., small amt. of corn & forage, $50 in money. Remarks: This applicant is a discharged soldier and desires (10) ten acres of ground or less located if possible on Metarie Ridge, Parish Jefferson.
3. Names of applicants: Stephen Hick, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 9th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 4. Means: 35 bushels corn, $125 in money (or thereabouts). Remarks: This applicant desires (25) twenty five acres of land located if possible on Metarie Ridge, Parish Jefferson.
4. Names of applicants: Abraham Gorden, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 12th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 3. Means: 2 horses, 1 plow & cart in good order, $450 in money. Remarks: This applicant desires (25) twenty five acres of land located if possible in Parish of Jefferson.
5. Names of applicants: David Curley, a Freedmen. Residence and Date: St. Bridgett Plantation, Parish of Terrebonne, La., Sept. 11th, 1865. Number of men: 15. Number of women: 12. Number of children: 5. Means: 70 barrels of corn, 7 mules & horses, some hay, 2 plows, harness, $500 in money. Remarks: This applicant desires (250) two hundred fifty acres of land located in the Parish of Terrebonne, La. Resides on Plantation St. Bridgett.
6. Names of applicants: John Simpson and Chas. Spriggs, Freedmen. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 11th, 1865. Number of men: 2. Number of women: 0. Number of children: 0. Means: The proceeds of 80 bales of cotton. Remarks: These applicants desire (100) one hundred acres of land located in the Parish of Jefferson, La.
7. Names of applicants: Alexander Francis, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Camp ?Pareper, Parish Jefferson, La., Sept. 9th, 1865. Number of men: 3. Number of women: 3. Number of children: 3. Means: Proceeds of crops which will be about $300. Remarks: This applicant desires (10) ten acres of land on Metarie Ridge near Half Way House, Parish Jefferson, La.
8. Names of applicants: Manuel Anderson, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 3. Means: $155 cash. Remarks: This applicant desires (25) twenty five acres of land on Metarie Ridge if possible, Parish Jefferson, La.
9. Names of applicants: Lewis Clark, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 6. Number of women: 0. Number of children: 1. Means: $200 cash capital. Remarks: This applicant desires (40) forty acres of land in any place where it can be given.
10. Names of applicants: Grandison Hunt for Freedmen. Residence and Date: Ranche Plantation, Sept. 1st, 1865, Parish Terrebonne, La. Number of men: 22. Number of women: 20. Number of children: 40 (twenty five families total). Means: $1,200 - $1,500 capital. Remarks: The applicant desires the whole of the Ranche Plantation (800 acres), Parish of Terrebonne.
11. Names of applicants: Grandison Hunt for Freedmen. Residence: Woodlawn Plantation, Parish Terrebonne, La., Sept. 1st, 1865. Number of men: 40. Number of women: 33. Number of children: 75 (36 families total). Means: $3 to 5,000, 30 mules and horses. Remarks: The applicant desires to have the whole of the Woodlawn Plantation (3,000 acres), Terrebonne, La.
12. Names of applicants: Grandison Hunt for Freedmen. Residence: Wm. Besland Plantation, Parish Terrebonne, La., Sept. 1st, 1865. Number of men: 44. Number of women: 37. Number of children: 47 (44 families total). Means: $2,000 capital. Remarks: The applicant desires to lease the whole of the Wm. Besland Plantation (800 acres), Parish Terrebonne, La.
13. Names of applicants: Walker Gilbert, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 13th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 3. Number of children: 1. Means: Some. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease (50) fifty acres of land.
14. Names of applicants: Sandy Alexander, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 13th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 7. Means: (2) Two mules, (2) two ploughs, (8) eight horses, and (3) gears. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease (90) ninety acres of land.
15. Names of applicants: Moses Shanden, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 13/'65. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 3. Means: (1) One horse and (1) one mule. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease (50) fifty acres of land.
16. Names of applicants: Henry Grimes, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 13/'65. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 3. Means: Some. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease 50 acres of Gov't. land.
17. Names of applicants: Scipio Haynes and David Hampton, Freedmen. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 13th/'65. Number of men: 2. Number of women: 2. Number of children: 6. Means: $100 cash, (30) thirty mules, plows &c &c. Remarks: These applicants desire to lease the Maning Plantation ( 1,250 acres) below Donaldsonville, La. Old hands at planting.
18. Names of applicants: Albert Jones, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 14th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 2. Means: No Means. Remarks: This applicant wishes to have about (6) acres of land near Camp ?Parapel. An old hand at planting.
19. Names of applicants: Sandy Brown, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Parish St. Charles, Whitehead Plantation, Sept. 12th, 1865. Number of men: 6. Number of women: 0. Number of children: 0. Means: Proceeds of crop. Remarks: The applicant is desirous of obtaining (100) one hundred acres of the Whitehead Plantation, Parish of St. Charles, La.
20. Names of applicants: Henry Bryant, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 8th, 1865, Vick Plantation. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 0. Number of children: 0. Means: Proceeds of crop. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (10) acres of land on the Vick Plantation, Parish of Lafourche.
21. Names of applicants: Benj. Brown, a Freedman.. Residence and Date: Vick Plantation, Parish of Lafourche, Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 2. Means: (1) One horse and a crop. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (20) twenty acres of the Vick Plantation, Parish of Lafourche, La.
22. Names of applicants: William Jackson, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Vick Plantation, Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 2. Means: (1) One horse & Means to buy 1 more. Also a crop. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (20) acres of the Vick Plantation, Lafourche, La.
23. Names of applicants: Louis Fargo, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Vick Plantation, Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 6. Means: Proceeds of present crop. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease (20) acres of the Vick Plantation, Lafourche, La.
24. Names of applicants: John Nicololy & Isaac Cary, Freedmen. Residence and Date: Vick Plantation, Parish Lafourche, La., Sept 8/"65. Number of men: 2. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 5 (8 in family). Means: Crop worth $250. Remarks: These applicants desire to rent (40) acres of the Vick Plantation, Lafourche, La.
25. Names of applicants: Jonas Brown, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Vick Plantation, Lafourche, La., Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 7. Number of women: 5. Number of children: 14. Means: (2) Two mules and 1 horse, share of crop on hand. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (100) one hundred acres of the Vick Plantation, Parish Lafourche.
26. Names of applicants: Wm. Demery and James Busoir, Freedmen. Residence and Date: Vick Plantation, Sept. 8, 1865. Number of men: 2. Number of women: 2. Number of children: 1. Means: Proceeds of crop. Remarks: These applicants desire to rent (15) acres of the Vick Plantation, Parish Lafourche, La.
27. Names of applicants: Daniel Smith, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Leighton Plantation, Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 0. Means: (2) Two mules and present crop. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent for the coming year (40) forty acres of the Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, La.
28. Names of applicants: J. Larkin, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 0. Means: Has no stock, has crop on hand. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (20) acres of the Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, La. Refers W. H. Gallup, Esq.
29. Names of applicants: Stephen Clabe, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, Sept. 8th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 8. Means: (1) One horse, plows & hoe, and crops in hand. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (10) ten acres of the Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, La.
30. Names of applicants: Samuel Banks, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, Sept. 8/"65. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 2. Number of children: 0. Means: (1) One horse, money to buy (1) more and the present crop. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (40) forty acres of the Leighton Plantation, Lafourche, Parish, La.
31. Names of applicants: William T. Sonman, a Freedman. Residence and Date: Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, Sept. 8/ "65. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 4. Means: (2) Two horses and crop on hand. Remarks: This applicant desires to rent (40) forty acres of the Leighton Plantation, Lafourche Parish, La.
32. Names of applicants: Robert Butler, a Freedman (see no. 27). Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 15, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 2. Means: No Means. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease (60) acres of land on the Logan Plantation, Parish St. Charles, La., old hand at planting.
33. Names of applicants: William Banks, a Freedman. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 14th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 1. Means: Crop of vegetables. Remarks: This applicant desires to lease (25) twenty-five acres of land on Metarie Ridge.
34. Names of applicants: Miles Summerville for Freedmen. Residence and Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 15/ "65. Number of men: 25. Number of women: 25. Number of children: 30. Means: (13) Thirteen horses and harnesses, (500) five hundred bbls. corn, (50) fifty hogs, (6) six head of cattle, and $600 in cash. Remarks: These applicants desire to rent (250) two hundred fifty acres of Gov't. land in Terrebonne Parish, La.
35. Names of applicants: Henry Spyse and other Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 2nd, 1865. Number of men: 6. Number of women: 4. Number of children: 7. No. of acres wanted: (blank). Location: (blank). Means: No Means.
36. Names of applicants: Arthur Hill. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 4, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: One mile above ?Tomica Bend. Means: (2) Two horses, 1 plough, 200 bbls of corn, 30 hogs, $150 in cash.
37. Names of applicants: August Adams and Dempsey Forbes, Freedmen. Date: Parish Ascension, La., Sept. 5th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 3. No. of acres wanted: 100. Location: Aristide Landry Plantation, Parish Ascension. Means: Means stated as ample, have (5) five horses of their own and 5 Gov't. horses, 9 plows, 4 carts. From this present crop will have 800 bbls corn and 40 bales cotton. Remarks: They are now working the plantation applied for.
38. Names of applicants: Thos. Jones and brother. Date: Parish St. Charles, Sept. 12th, 1865. Number of men: 2. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 4. No. of acres wanted: 60. Location: Logan Plantation, Parish St. Charles. Means: Six hundred dollars in cash. Remarks: One of these parties has served 3 years In the U. S. Army.
39. Names of applicants: Lawrence Taylor. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 15th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 1. Location: Common St. between Louisiana and Hagans Ave., New Orleans. Means: Twenty dollars cash. Remarks: Will plant vegetables.
40. Names of applicants: William Slater and Freedmen. Date: Parish Ascension, La., Sept. 18th, 1865. Number of men: 7. Number of women: 7. Number of children: 12. No. of acres wanted: 160. Location: Dugas Plantation, Parish Ascension. Means: Nine hundred dollars.
41. Names of applicants: Hardy Ryan. Date: Jefferson City, La., Sept. 13th, 1865. Number of men: 1. Number of women: 0. Number of children: 0. No of acres wanted: No Location specified. Location: (blank). Means: No Means specified. Remarks: Wishes forage and provisions for 50 men furnished til he can produce a crop, offers to pay ½ of first years crop.
42. Names of applicants: Willis Ross and 39 other Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, La., September 19th/65. Number of men: 40. Number of women: 40. Number of children: 50. No. of acres wanted: 2,000. Location: Pierre Rost Plantation, Parrish St. Charles. Means: 35 mules belonging to Govt., 35 plows & harnesses, 2000 barrels of corn and $3000 in cash, wish to raise cotton, corn and cane.
43. Names of applicants: Andrew Hollins, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, La., September 19th, 1865. No. of men: 1. Number of women: 1. Number of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 25. Location: (blank). Means: Five hundred dollars cash. Remarks: Desires to raise corn, potatoes and cotton.
44. Names of applicants: George Smith, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 9th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 0. Number of children: 0. No. of acres wanted: 6. Location: Chappin Plantation, Parish St. James. Means: Thirty dollars in cash. Remarks: Will plant corn and potatoes or vegetables.
45. Names of applicants: Ezekiel Norwood and 88 other Freedmen. Date: Huston Plantation near Port Hudson, Sept. 10th, 1865. No. of men: 89. No. of women: (blank). No. of children: 14. No. of acres wanted: 500. Location: Huston Plantation. Means: 5 horses, 4 mules, 15 plows, 3 barrows, 30 hoes, 3 hogs, 50 shoats, $1,202.30 in cash and a crop of cotton, corn &c. which will sell for $2,500. Remarks: Desire to plant principally cotton and some corn.
46. Names of applicants: William Lucus and 5 other Freedmen (see no 64). Date: New Orleans, Sept. 9th/65. No. of men: 6. No. of women and children: 20. No. of acres wanted: 200. Location: Laurel Valley Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: (blank).
47. Names of applicants: George Porter, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 19th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 0. No. of children: 0. No. of acres wanted: 10. Location: (blank). Means: Twenty dollars cash. Remarks: Will plant corn and vegetables.
48. Names of applicants: James Gibbs, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 19th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 0. No. of acres wanted: 2. Location: Chappin Plantation, Parish St. James. Means: Twenty dollars cash. Remarks: Will plant corn and vegetables.
49. Names of applicants: E. Chase, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 20th, 1865. No. of men: 2. No. of women: 2. No. of children: (blank). No. of acres wanted: 3. Location: Metarie Ridge. Means: Has no Means. Remarks: Will plant cotton and corn, desires to take immediate possession.
50. Names of applicants: Isaac Longman, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 20th, 1865. No. of men: 3. No. of women: 2. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 60. Location: Thurston Place near Port Hudson. Means: 4 acres cotton, corn &c. Remarks: Will plant cotton, corn &c &c.
51. Names of applicants: John Petteway and Thos. Blakely, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 2nd, 1865. No. of men: 2. No. of women: 2. No. of children: (blank). No. of acres wanted: 20. Location: Near New Orleans on Hatch Plantation, Parish of Jefferson. Means: $300 cash. Remarks: Will plant corn, potatoes and cotton. T. Blakely is a discharged U.S. Soldier. Apply for the dwelling house on the place.
52. Names of applicants: Selden Bazeal, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 21st, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: (blank). No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: Bragg Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: 9 hogs, $105 in cash due by U.S. Govt. Remarks: Will plant cotton and corn.
53. Names of applicants: Ben Field and Jane Drew, Freedmen. Date: Dr. Fox Plantation, Parish of Plaquemine, Sept. 20th, 1865. No. of men: 2. No. of women: 2. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 30. Location: Dr. Fox Plantation, Parish of Plaquemine. Means: Have 2 horses, 3 carts, $150.00 in cash.
54. Names of applicants: Frank Glover and others, Freedmen (see no. 1). Date: Upper Whitehead Plantation, Parish St. John the Baptiste, Sept. 20th, 1865. No. of men: 50. No. of women: 39. No. of children: 61. No. of acres wanted: 1,000. Location: Upper Whitehead Plantation, Parish St. John the Baptiste. Means: Two thousand five hundred dollars in cash. Remarks: Ask for the use of the stock now on the place belonging to Govt., will plant cotton, corn and cane.
55. Names of applicants: Edward Jackson, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 30th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 0. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 20. Location: Leighton Williams Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: $100 in cash and a crop raised this year. Remarks: Has worked many years on this place.
56. Names of applicants: Manuel Morgan. Date: Thibodeaux, LA., Sept. 8th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 30. Location: Leighton V. Williams Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: Two mules, a crop worth $100 and $100 due from his present employer.
57. Names of applicants: Jack Jesiman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 12th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: Robert Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: One mule, one horse and $200. Remarks: Has lived on the place many years.
58. Names of applicants: Peter Mathews and 9 others, Freedmen. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 18th, 1865. No. of men: 9. No. of women: 9. No. of children: 23. No. of acres wanted: 360. Location: Geo. Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: 6 mules, one horse, a crop of cane worth $4,000, 70 acres of corn, 25 cotton, 20 potatoes. Remarks: cultivated a part of the place this year.
59. Names of applicants: David Singleton, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 0. No. of acres wanted: 20. Location: Johnson or Tucker Plantations, Parish Lafourche. Means: 1 Horse, a share worth $200 in a crop of cane, corn, potatoes, hogs, etc. Remarks: Has a son in U.S. Army.
60. Names of applicants: Isaac Goodrich, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 0. No. of acres wanted: 30. Location: Johnson or Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: Share worth $200 in a crop of cane & cotton, besides corn, potatoes, hogs &c. Remarks: Has a son in U.S. Army.
61. Names of applicants: Abraham Taylor, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 2. No. of acres wanted: 30. Location: Johnson or Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: Share worth $200 in a crop of cane & cotton, besides corn, potatoes, hogs &c.
62. Names of applicants: Abraham Beasle, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 20. Location: R. Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: $100 in cash. Remarks: Has been 2 years in U.S. Army.
63. Names of applicants: Josiah Powell, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 20. Location: R. Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: One mule and share of cotton crop worth $200, corn, potatoes, hogs &c.
64. Names of applicants: William Lucas, Freedman (see no. 46). Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 0. No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: R. Tucker or Johnson Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: $70 due him for labor, 2 acres corn, potatoes, hogs &c.
65. Names of applicants: Henry Beander, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 2. No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: Tucker or Johnson Plantations, Parish Lafourche. Means: One horse, $70 in cash, a share worth $200 in a crop of cotton & cane besides corn, potatoes, hogs &c.
66. Names of applicants: Charles Hatton, Danl. Robinson and 8 others, Freedmen. Date: Thibodeaux, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 10. No. of women: 10. No of children: 25. No. of acres wanted: 250. Location: R. Tucker of Johnson Plantations, Parish Lafourche. Means: Nine horses, one mule, a crop of cane and cotton estimated worth $4,000. Individual crops of corn, potatoes &c., hogs, fowls, etc.
67. Names of applicants: John Gooseberry, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 22nd, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 2. No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: Rost Home Colony. Means: One horse, one mule, $500 due him. Remarks: Is now Foreman at the colony.
68. Names of applicants: Milton Morris and 5 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Sept. 27th, 1865. No. of men: 6. No. of women: 6. No. of children: 15. No. of acres wanted: 100. Location Ashland Plantation, Parish Ascension. Means: One horse, 2 carts, 2 plows, $500 cash in hand, 300 bbls. corn, 2 ½ acres cotton. Remarks: Will raise cotton and corn.
69. Names of applicants: William Harrison and 5 others, Freedmen. Date: Donaldsonville, La., Sept. 24th, 1865. No. of men: 6. No. of women: 6. No. of children: 3. No. of acres wanted: 300. Location: Le Blanc Plantation, Parish Ascension. Means: A crop of cotton worth $5,000, a quantity of corn. Remarks: Ask that stock on the "Point" Homas & Hermitage Plantations belonging to the Le Blanc Plantation be returned in case application is granted.
70. Names of applicants: Madison Young and 33 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 28th, 1865. No. of men: 33. No. of women: 56. No. of children: 42. No. of acres wanted: 1,944. Location: Ashland Plantation, Parish Terrebonne. Means: 28 Horses, 6 mules belonging to the Govt., 5 cows, 7 calves, sheep &c., wagons &c., cash capital of $3,000. Remarks: Will plant corn, cotton, potatoes & rice.
71. Names of applicants: Stephen Dickson & 27 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 28th, 1865. No. of men: 28. No. of women: 30. No. of children: 50. No. of acres wanted: 800. Location: Ranche Plantation, Parish Terrebonne. Means: 2 Govt. mules, 8 cows, 12 calves, 13 plows, hoes &c &c. Cash capital of between $1,200 and $1,500. Remarks: Will plant cane, cotton, corn &c.
72. Names of applicants: Roman Dabon, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 28th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 1. No. of children: 2. No. of acres wanted: 300. Location: Lee Plantation, Parish Orleans. Means: 7 Horses, 2 carts, plows &c., $100 in silver. Remarks: Will plant cotton, corn, vegetables &c.
73. Names of applicants: Joseph Banks and 10 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, La., Sept. 30th, 1865. No. of men: 11. No. of women: 12. No. of children: 19. No. of acres wanted: 440. Location: Ranson Plantation or a part of Lone Starr, Parish St. Charles. Means: 1 Horse, $1,600 cash capital. Remarks: Desire to raise cotton, corn &c.
74. Names of applicants: Samuel Allston and 5 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, La., Oct. 2nd, 1865. No. of men: 7. No. of women: 7. No. of children: 19. No. of acres wanted: 60. Location: Dugas Plantation, Parish Ascension. Means: $400 cash capital. Remarks: Desire a portion of the quarters, will plant cotton, sugar and corn.
75. Names of applicants: William Parker and John Shore, Freedmen. Date: Star Plantation, Parish of Plaquemine, Sept. 30th, 1865. No. of men: 2. No. of women: 3. No. of children: 1. No. of acres wanted: 30. Location: Star Plantation, Parish of Plaquemine. Means: Two horses, one cart, $100.00 in money.
76. Names of applicants: John Allen and Elijah Johnson, Freedmen. Date: Star Plantation, Parish of Plaquemine, Sept. 23rd, 1865. No. of men: 2. No. of women: 2. No. of children: 6. No. of acres wanted: 40. Location: Star Plantation, Parish of Plaquemine. Means: Two horses, one cart and $200.00 in money.
77. Names of applicants: Levi Gerden, Freedman. Date: Baton Rouge, La., Sept. 17th, 1865. No. of men: 1. No. of women: 0. No. of children: 8. No. of acres wanted: 50. Location: ----. Means: No Means. landapps2.htm
STOPPED HERE
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Register of Applications of Freedmen for Land"
List of Applications for Government Lands by Freedmen in accordance with Circular No. 10 - Headquarters Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, Abandoned Lands, State of Louisiana, with detailed statement.
78. Name: Tavlehire Garcian, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 17th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman, 1 child. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: None.
79. Name: Cato Fisher, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 18th. No. of family: 1 man. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: None.
80. Name: Alexander Reels, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 19th. No. of family: 3 men. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
81. Name: George Hartshorn, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 19th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
82. Name: Thornton Lee, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
83. Name: Henry Mowau, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
84. Name: Mumford McCoy, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
85. Name: Perry Roberts, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
86. Name: William Hunter, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
87. Name: William Taylor, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman, 1 child. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
88. Name: Austin Jacob, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 20th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: 2 Mules, 2 plows, 4 hoes, harnesses &c.
89. Name: Joseph Wade, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 21st. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
90. Name: John Baxter, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 21st. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: none.
91. Name: William Harris, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 21st. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
92. Name: Cornelius Chickens, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
93. Name: Simon Johnson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 45. Location: ----. Means: none.
94. Name: David Grimes, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
95. Name: Peter Frinklin, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: none.
96. Name: Samuel Tyler, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
97. Name: Simon Bradford, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: ----. Means: none.
98. Name: Green Funley, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 9 women and children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: ----. Means: none.
99. Name: William Thomas, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: ----. Means: none.
100. Name: Charles Pipanen, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: none.
101. Name: Finley Fort, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
102. Name: Wanar Thompson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
103. Name: George Prono, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
104. Name: Simpson Smith, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 9 women and children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: ----. Means: none.
105. Name: G. Gordon, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
106. Name: John Adams, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 22nd. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
107. Name: Arthur Lines, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
108. Name: Willis Bell, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
109. Name: Alexander Coleman, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 45. Location: ----. Means: none.
110. Name: John Coleman, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 45. Location: ----. Means: none.
111. Name: Daniel Tolbert, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
112. Name: Saml. Small, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
113. Name: Reuben Williams, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: none.
114. Name: Benjamin Carney, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 23rd. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
115. Name: William Lustry, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 woman, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: 1 Mule, 1 plow.
116. Name: Samuel Mahan, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: 1 Plow, 1 hoe.
117. Name: Littleton Carter, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 15. Location: ----. Means: none.
118. Name: Norl Tiral, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
119. Name: Prine Bowman, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and kids. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
120. Name: Alex'r. Bowman, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
121. Name: Nelson Brown, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: 1 Mule, 1 plow, 1 hoe, 1 ax.
122. Name: Jordon Corlior, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 15. Location: ----. Means: none.
123. Name: Jacob Hogans, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
124. Name: Hardy Noa, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
125. Name: Edmund Bowman, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
126. Name: Joseph Hogans, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
127. Name: James Henry James, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
128. Name: Elizabeth Butler (col.). Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 woman, 4 children. No. of acres desired: Location: ----. Means: none.
129. Name: Spencer Johnson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
130. Name: James Foster, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 25th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: none.
131. Name: Henry Lock, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
132. Name: James Berry, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
133. Name: William Coleman, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
134. Name: James Rivere, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: 1 Mule, 1 cart, plow and hoe.
135. Name: Andrew Johnson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
136. Name: Peter Hudson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
137. Name: Ned Harrison, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 35. Location: ----. Means: none.
138. Name: Juber Spirlock, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
139. Name: Rafe Simon, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
140. Name: Major Hogan, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
141. Name: Thomas Irons, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
142. Name: Aaron Jackson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
143. Name: Charles Green, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
144. Name: John Polk, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
145. Name: Scott Polk, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 26th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
146. Name: Joseph Givens, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
147. Name: Reuben Plunkett, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
148. Name: Peter Bary, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
149. Name: John Young, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
150. Name: John Reed, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
151. Name: John Gibson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
152. Name: Feldon Warner, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 12. Location: ----. Means: none.
153. Name: William Green, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 12. Location: ----. Means: none.
154. Name: Richard Thomas, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
155. Name: James Smith, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
156. Name: Saml. Washington, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
157. Name: Richard Williams, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
158. Name: William Smith, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
159. Name: Alfred Bull, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 4 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
160. Name: Nolin Polk, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 27th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
161. Name: John Hardy, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 9 women and children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: ----. Means: none.
162. Name: Andrew Jackson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
163. Name: Richmond Burton, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
164. Name: Jacob Wilkins, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: none.
165. Name: Joshua Patterson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 5 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
166. Name: George Thomas, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 6 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
167. Name: Henry Cooper, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 45. Location: ----. Means: none.
168. Name: Jacob Gray, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: ----. Means: none.
169. Name: Lewis Nicholas, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
170. Name: Hiley Johnson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
171. Name: Martin Johnson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 28th. No. of family: 1 man, 3 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
172. Name: George Williams, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 29th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
173. Name: Henry Baker, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 29th. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 75. Location: ----. Means: none.
174. Name: William Augustus, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 29th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
175. Name: Richard Baker, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 29th. No. of family: 1 man, 8 women and children. No. of acres desired: 75. Location: ----. Means: none.
176. Name: David Galaway, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 29th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: ----. Means: none.
177. Name: Robert Johnson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 30th. No. of family: 1 man, 9 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
178. Name: James Hanson, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 30th. No. of family: 1 man, 2 women and children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: none.
179. Name: Andrew Simms, Freedman. Date of application: Baton Rouge, Sept. 30th. No. of family: 5 men, 6 women, 6 children. No. of acres desired: 100. Location: ----. Means: none.
180. Name: John Red, Freedman. Date of application: Sept. 30th. No. of family: 1 man, 7 women and children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ----. Means: none.
landapps3.htmRecords of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Register of Applications of Freedmen for Land"
List of Applications for Government Lands by Freedmen in accordance with Circular No. 10 - Headquarters Bureau Refugees, Freedmen, Abandoned Lands, State of Louisiana, with detailed statement.
181. Name: Jacob Hart and 3 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 4th. No. of family: 4 men, 3 women, 1 child. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: ----. Means: 2 Horses, 1 plow, 1 cart, harness, hoes &c. Remarks: Will plant potatoes, cotton, corn &c.
182. Name: Robert Cook, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 4th. No. of family: 3 men, 3 women, 2 children. No. of acres desired: 30. Location: ---. Means: 2 Plows, hoes, axes &c. Remarks: Will plant potatoes, cotton, corn &c.
183. Name: Henry J. Jackson, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 4th. No. of family: 2 men. No. of acres desired:---. Location: Stevenson Plantation, Parish of West Feliciana. Means: Stated as sufficient. Remarks: Will plant cotton &c.
184. Name: Henry Minor and 4 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 5th. No. of family: 5 men, 4 women, 9 children. No. of acres desired: 50. Location: Milis Taylor Plantation, Parish Consumption. Means: 3 Horses, 1 mule, 1 cart, 400 barrels of corn.
185. Name: Dick Plummer and David Noel, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 5th. No. of family: 2 men, 4 women, 2 children. No. of acres desired: 25. Location: ----. Means: 2 Axes and hoes.
186. Name: David Ross and 3 brothers, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 5th. No. of family: 4 men, 4 women, 9 children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: Norry Yard Plantation, Parish of New Orleans. Means: 4 Horses & harnesses, 1 cart, $100 in cash. Remarks: This applicant desires land elsewhere.
187. Name: Robert Butler and 5 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 7th. No. of family: 6 men, 4 women, 2 children. No. of acres desired: ----. Location: Logan Plantation, Parish St. Charles. Means: 3 Horses, 2 plows, hoes &c., $60 worth of rice, wages due $600.00. Remarks: We with to plant cotton &c.
188. Name: John Pierce, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 7th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 women, 1 child. No. of acres desired: 15. Location: Hermitage Plantation, Parish of St. Charles. Means: None.
189. Name: Napoleon Bonaparte, Freedman. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 7th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman, 6 children. No. of acres desired: 10. Location: ----. Means: $30 in cash, 25 bbls. corn.
190. Name: Andrew Green and 9 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 7th. No. of family: 10 men, 10 women, 10 children. No. of acres desired: 100. Location: Ashland Plantation, Parish of Ascension. Means: $200 in cash, 5 bales of cotton, 600 barrels of corn &c., wages due $300. Remarks: Wish to raise cotton, cane and corn.
191. Name: Alexander Hubanks and 10 others, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 7th. No. of family: 11 men, 8 women, 26 children. No. of acres desired: 100. Location: Ashland Plantation, Parish of Ascension. Means: $500 cash, 5 bales cotton, 350 bbls. corn. Remarks: Wish to raise corn, cotton & cane.
192. Name: Adam Mickle and 5 others, Freedmen. Date: Thibodeaux, Oct. 3rd. No. of family: 6 men, 6 women, 19 children. No. of acres desired: 150. Location: Robt. Tucker Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: 5 Horses, stock poultry &c. Remarks: Ask an early start.
193. Name: Thomas Martin, Freedman. Date: Thibodeaux, Oct. 5th. No. of family: 1 man, 1 woman, 6 children. No. of acres desired: 40. Location: Leighton Plantation, Parish Lafourche. Means: 1 Horse, hogs &c, $150 in cash.
194. Name: Lemuel Thomas and brother, Freedmen. Date: New Orleans, Oct. 9th. No. of family: 2 men, 2 women, 3 children. No. of acres desired: 20. Location: Near New Orleans. Means: $175 cash, 50 bbls. corn.
outrages4.htmRecords of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm M1027 Roll 34 Records Relating to Murders and Outrages
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages" Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868
Head Quarters Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands State of Louisiana
New Orleans, La. March 9th, 1867
Bvt. Brig. Genl. Samuel Thomas
A. A. A. Genl. Bureau R. F. and A. L.
Washington, D. C.
General,
In accordance with instructions contained in communication from War Dept. Bureau Ref. Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, Washington D. C. of January 24th, 1867, I have the honor to submit the following report of the number of murders and outrages committed in this state since the organizing of the Bureau to February 20th, 1867 in which Freedmen have been victims or parties as reported to this office by the Agents of the Bureau.
The following statement will show the number of outrages or victims in the aggregate, a detailed history of each case being given in succeeding pages of the report.
Freedmen killed by whites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Freedmen supposed to have been killed at Riot in addition to those reported . . . . . . .. . . . . . 10
Freedmen murdered - no clue to perpetrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Freedmen shot at, whipped, stabbed, beaten &c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 41 210
Freedmen supposed to have been wounded at Riot in addition to those reported . . . . . . . . . . 20
Freedmen murdered by Freedmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 2
Whites murdered by Freedmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
In no instance in any of the foregoing cases has a white man been punished for killing or ill treating a freedman. In some few cases the guilty parties are in jail awaiting trial but the majority have either been justified by a Coroner's Jury, acquitted or admitted to bail in sums varying from $300 to $1,000 and in one instance $3,000.
On the other hand, of the three freedmen charged with murder, two have been convicted and hung. There can be no doubt but that in some of the North Western Parishes of this state many murders and outrages have been committed which will never be brought to right and it is thought the aggregate number of murders given above would be more than doubled had all the cases been reported to the Agents of the Bureau.
In the following pages the cases are given in the order in which they occurred with the action taken by the Civil Authorities in each case as far as known.
July 5th, 1865 - Lieut. E. Ehrlich, Agent at Amite City reports that on this day Amile Lovitt, Marshal of the place, took a party of men to arrest Richmond Moore, a freedman. Rufus Pray, one of Lovitt's party, seeing the freedman at dinner instantly drew his pistol at the freedman trying to escape, shot at him several times, finally killing him. Pray acknowledged the shooting and was unmolested by the Civil Authorities.
July 9th, 1865 - Reported by Lieut. Ehrlich, Agent Amite City, St. Tamany Parish - about 5 o'clock p.m. Hardy, a freedman, was going home from church when Lovitt, Marshal of Amite City asked the freedman for his pass, who replied "he had none nor did he consider it necessary now." Lovitt then struck him over the head with his pistol, and on his running off fired at him twice, wounding a white man who was standing near. When the freedman reached the main street a man in a coffee house emptied his revolver at him, two balls taking effect in his body. The freedman was very dangerously wounded. Military authorities tried to arrest parties but failed. Civil Authorities did nothing.
July 10th, 1865 - Lieut. E. Ehrlich, Agent at Amite City, reported that Margaret Story, freedwoman, was shot in the shoulder by Mr. George Story for some trivial offense. The Civil Authorities took cognizance of the case when requested by the Agent and in November the case was tried before the District Court for the Parish, the accused being honorably acquitted, he bringing proof that she was shooting at a man who was standing in an opposite direction, altho he acknowledged or and it was proved the ball from his pistol entered and was still in the shoulder of the freedwoman.
July 21st, 1865 - P. J. Fazende of Gretna, La. shot Lew, a freedman, on suspicion of stealing his watermelons. Freedman not dangerously wounded. Justice Nandain wished to have him imprisoned till the November term of court and then be tried for stealing the melons.
August 2nd, 1865 - Lieut. W. B. Stickney, Agent at Shreveport reports the murder in cold blood in the Northern part of the Parish of Caddo of Mary, a colored woman, by John Johnson, the son of the proprietor of the plantation. No action taken by Civil or Military Authorities.
August 11th, 1865 - Lieut. L. L. Butler at Alexandria, Rapides Parish, reports that a planter, Thomas Wall of Springville, Natchitoches Parish, struck a colored girl breaking her forearm and fracturing her skull. No action taken by Civil Authorities.
August 20th, 1865 - Damascas D. Day attempted to kill Mary Stewart (freedwoman), cutting her on the head, side & arms with a knife, and otherwise maltreating her. Civil Authorities did nothing. Day was arrested and brought to New Orleans and then turned over to the Civil Authorities for trial. At the District Court in November no witnesses appearing against him, it being believed they were either kept away by threats, he was acquitted and immediately afterwards appointed one of the Grand Jury then in session.
September 10th, 1865 - Daniel Williams, residing about 25 miles from Amite City in St. Tammany Parish, tied a colored woman up and whipped her. Name unknown. No action taken.
October 20th, 1865 - James J. Anderson committed an unprovoked assault on Samuel Moore, freedman, in the public road in Amite County, Miss. The case taken up by Military Authorities and transferred with the accused to the Civil Authorities and resulting resulted in the case being dismissed by Judge Saylie at the next sitting of the Court.
October 31st, 1865 - In the Parish of St. James, Briston Austin, freedman, was shot by P. B. Marchand. In this case on Jany. 1st, 1867 Bvt. Capt. Brough reports case in status quo, accused out on bail in $300 bonds. Court not yet taken notice of it.
December 24th, 1865 - Nelson Logan, freedman, complains that a party of about 30 of the Bossier Parish Militia commanded by N. Taylor, came to plantation of John Adams in Bossier Parish in search of arms, took Logan to the woods and hung him by the neck till he was senseless. Only remembered four of the gang (viz., N. Taylor, R. Matthews, G. McAlley & James Carter - all returned Confederate soldiers).
December 25th, 1865 - A party of men under command of N. Taylor, Bossier Militia, came to plantation of Mrs. Dickson in Bossier Parish, knocked at door of house of Willis Dickson (freedman) employed on place, on his opening door struck him over the head with revolver and on his trying to escape. When he started to run, he was shot by some of the party, from the effects of which he died next day. Reported by Captain Harrigan, Agent at Shreveport. No action taken by Civil Authorities.
January 5th, 1866 - Lieut. G. H. Harris, agent at Houma, Terrebonne Parish, reports that on the previous night Captain H. C. Daspit, commanding Militia employed by Parish Patrols, shot a freedman Cary Jackson. At the coroner's inquest the only witnesses were two of the militia, who swore Daspit was acting in self defence. Verdict of justifiable homicide.
January 23rd, 1866 - Captain J. S. Clark, Agent at Opelousas reports that on Thomas McCrory's plantation on Bayou ?Boaf, St. Landry's, an old freedman, Martin Parks, was ordered by the overseer, McClary, to whip another freedman. Martin refused, saying the law was against him when McClary instantly shot him compelling fracturing his arm and then compelled him to whip the freedman himself. In this case, the justice refusing to entertain a complaint, he was arrested by Military Authority, and brought to this city & tried by the Mil. Commissioner. No action on part of Civil Authorities.
March 9th, 1866 - Capt. J. S. Clark reports one James Donovan (white) in the employ of Mr. McKinney, without any just cause or provocation shot and dangerously wounded a freedman. Warrant issued and Sheriff tried to arrest accused but without effect.
March 12th, 1866 - Lieut. W. H. Cornelius, St. Martinsville, reports that a colored boy, Gustass Wilson Vincent, was sitting on a bank on the land of St. Are Wiltz, catching crawfish, two white boys being in his company. When Wiltz called, the white boys went to him and the colored boy, afraid of punishment, ran away. Wiltz shot at him with shot gun, some 15 or more shot being in each leg & foot. Justice Thibadeaux bound accused (Wiltz) over to answer in $250 bonds.
March 31st, 1866 - Lieut. W. H. Cornelius, St. Martinsville, reports two freedmen waylaid and dangerously assaulted about two miles from Iberia by two or more whites. One was stabbed once and one the other six times. Civil Authorities could not discover guilty parties.
April 5th, 1866 - Lieut. C. E. Merrill, Agent at Franklin, reports that Robert Malone, a colored boy was shot on McWilliam's plantation by William (illegible). Agent for Mrs. Porter (remainder of page torn off).
April 10th, 1866 - Captain J. Martin, Opelousas, reports a freedman name not known was murdered at Flat Town about 18 miles from Opelousas. No arrest made.
(top of page torn off) - Reports an attack was made upon an adult colored school kept by W. Barnham, late Lieut. Agent of Board of Education. An building school broken up, and while dispersing they were attacked by one Harel (white), cook at Ouachita Hotel, who stabbed four of the Negroes (two died). W. Barnham, teacher, was severely cut, but recovered. Harel made his escape and has not been arrested. Citizens denounced outrage.
April 27th, 1866 - Bt. Major James Cromie, Natchitoches, reports Usan Tennace was killed about 5 miles from Natchitoches by Samuel Newman Lawson & William Kimball of Winn Parish. Inquest held and warrants issued for arrests of accused. On June 30/66 Major Cromie reports accused have evaded arrest and defy civil and military authorities. At the end of the year these parties were reported as living near Harrisonburg in Winn Parish, unmolested by Civil Authorities.
April 17th, 1866 - Bt. Major B. B. Brown, Vidalia, reports Samuel Hudson, freedman, was killed by Carr & Shucks (white men) and that Civil Authorities had endeavored to arrest accused.
April 28th, 1866 - Bt. Major Cromie, Natchitoches, reports Jonas Bailey, freedman, was killed on Jordan Plantation about 30 miles from Natchitoches by Thomas Jordan. Warrant issued for his arrest, and placed in hands of Deputy Sheriff who called on Jordan who refused to be arrested. Officer thro fear did not make arrest. Accused afterwards surrendered himself to Coroner and at the investigation held by officer (illegible) Jordan was justified and discharged.
April 29th, 1866 - Lieut. W. H. Cornelius, St. Martinsville, reports Joseph Gralan, a free colored boy, was shot in the face by Onesiphore DeLahoassaye for some trifling offence. DeLahoassaye escaped. Boy will recover with loss of left eye. Civil Authorities did not give case attention it required or accused would not have escaped.
April 29th, 1866 - Bt. Maj. Wallace, Pointe Coupee, reports Siras Norvell, freedman was shot by J. H. Hamilton, his employer, who dreading the relatives of deceased went into Mississippi. In August, on the representations of Major Wallace that he would be protected from malice, accused returned, surrendered, was examined by Justice of the Peace and bound over until session of District Court in Dec.
May 12th, 1866 - Captain Twitchell, Sparta, Bienville Parish, reports on night of May 12th, John Moseley, white, went to house of freedman Henry McClardy, stole his gun, then pointing his pistol at freedman's head made him and another freedman named Owens march off to the woods, and there compelled each to tie the other up and whip him. Mosely was on a visit from Texas but threatened if case was reported to Bureau to remain long enough in Louisiana to kill freedmen. No action taken by Civil Authorities, they being afraid to take any notice of the case.
May 16th, 1866 - Bt. Major Cromie, Natchitoches, reports Isabella Robinson, freedwoman, was whipped by her employer F. R. Lalleer with a lariat rope. Freedwoman brought action against employer for damages.
May 20th, 1866 - Bt. Major Cromie, Natchitoches, reports Amos Owens, freedman, was returning home accompanied by William Weeks & Thomas Page (white men), meeting Columbus Hines, Mac Norton, his two sons and Newson Cloud. McNorton, without any provocation, attempted to beat the freedman. On his trying to escape, Newson Cloud & Mac Norton fired at him, one wounding him. They then tied him and beat him on the head with a stick. Warrant issued for the arrest of accused. Parties residing near Lahone Swamp, near the line in angle formed by three parishes, defy Civil and Military Authorities to arrest them.
May 25th, 1866 - Lieut. N. S. Collins, Martinsville, Anoyelles, reports a freedman (name not given) was stabbed on Murdock Plantation by ----------- Lenall, one of his employers, without any provocation. No action taken.
May 26th, 1866 - Lieut. G. W. Rollins, Lake Providence, reports a freedman insulted the wife of W. R. C. Lyons (owner of a leased plantation) during his absence from home. On his return, Lyons gave the freedman 30 lashes. The overseer of the place, Hopkins (employed by the lessee), told Lyons he would protect the freed people. Lyons then went to Lake Providence and returning to the plantation with his crowd, knocked Hopkins down with a pistol, gave him 300 lashes with a cowhide, brought him to the river, put him on a steamboat and sent him down the river. An infantry force was sent to Lake Providence and remained there for some time but were unable to arrest any of the accused who absconded for the time.
May 27th, 1866 - Lieut. Rollins, Lake Providence, reports that about 10 o'clock on Sunday morning in the town of Lake Providence, Martin Day, freedman, for answering a white boy quickly was knocked down by Mr. Kingsly (white), taken through the town facing the East and there stopped and terribly beaten with rawhides by Kingsly and some 6 or 7 other men, who put a rope around his neck, nearly choked him, jumped upon him &c. Civil Authorities took no notice of the affair and on arrival of the Military the parties left the Parish.
May 27th, 1866 - Lt. Col. Hood, Shreveport, reports Henry Texas, freedman, killed by Asmar Hollingsworth. No action taken by Civil Authorities (see also Case files).
June 3rd, 1866 - Lieut. James Hough, Amite City, reports freedman Luke J. Arrold was shot & killed by Wm. Y. Bates. Coroner's Jury brought in verdict of justifiable homicide. Agent got warrant for Bates arrest (bound over to appear).
June 11th, 1866 - Captain J. S. Clark, Opelousas, reports 10 or 12 freedmen who had assembled in a building in the town of Washington rented by them for the purpose of holding a religious meeting were arrested for disturbing the peace before they had commenced their exercise and fined $4 each because as it was charged some persons at the same place previously preached or prayed too loud.
June 20th, 1866 - Lt. Burns, Munroe, reports a freedman name unknown was shot by E. McTee who was acting Deputy Sheriff. It is alleged freedman had attempted to enter a young lady's room and was shot while swimming a river attempting to escape after being desired to halt. Case in hands of Civil Authorities.
July 3rd, 1866 - Geo. F. Ruby, colored teacher at Jackson, La., was taken from his house at night by about 30 men with blackened faces and compelled to walk on his bare feet & with only linen pants & under shirt on about a mile and a half to Thompson's Creek, then severely flogged by each of the ruffians, and compelled to cross the creek at the most imfordable part. Alfred Hazard, George Schultz, town constable, George Hamilton, Frank Nosworthy and Tom Harris recognized as part of the gang. Case taken up by Military Authorities and turned over with accused to U. S. Commissioner. Parties held to bail.
July 3rd, 1866 - Captain M. L. Norton, Baton Rouge, La., reports Lewis J. Kelly (white) had a dispute with one of his freedmen, Pannum Ramsey. Kelly was standing in his door yard, Ramsey outside the gate in the cornfield with his hoe in his hand. While talking Ramsey came toward Kelly, who, as he alleged, thought Ramsey was going to kill him with the hoe, went in to the house, got his shot gun and shot Ramsey dead, Kelly being about 12 ft. from him when he shot. Kelly immediately went to Mr. M. Hough, Justice of the Peace, was tried and acquitted on account of accusable homicide. Several freed people who saw occurrence were not examined. Kelly left his house and has not returned home.
July 4th, 1866 - Lieut. N. Ludlow, Houma, reports Mr. Boardman, overseer of Vessel Place, ordered freedman not to leave the place. They disobeyed, travel to Houma. On their return Boardman said if he had his gun he would shoot them. Wm. Bond, standing near offered Boardman his pistol. Boardman refusing to use it, Bond fired twice into the crowd, hitting Mrs. ?Tomley, a freedwoman. Case referred to Justice who placed Bond under $300 to appear in Court. Nothing further will be done with him.
July 11th, 1865 - Bvt. Capt. Brough reports that Abraham Allen, freedman, was killed by Jules Guidry, Constable of St. James Parish at Donaldsonville. On December 1866 the Grand Jury failed to find a true bill against accused.
July 14th, 1866 - Bvt. Capt. Brough reports Ben Walker, a freedman, found murdered in cane field on P. Gidray's plantation, St. James. Willis Cummins, freedman, supposed murderer, arrested and turned over to Civil Authorities, convicted and hung.
July 15th, 1866 - Capt. N. B. Blanton, Sparta, Bienville Parish, reports that John Washington (freedman), employed by Mr. Jas. Smith, Port Robinson, Lake Bistineau, was taken from his house to the woods at midnight, given 300 lashes and ordered to leave the Parish. Thinks Ernest McCarthy, Frank King and McEvans were the men. They came after him again but he hid from them. Threatened to kill him if he reported to Bureau. No action taken by Civil Authorities.
July 20th, 1866 - Lieut. Burns, Monroe, reports body of freedman found in river 8 miles below Monroe. Marks of violence on body and hatchet found on bank. Supposed to have been committed by freedman. Coroner's inquest failed to find any clue to guilty parties.
July 28th, 1866 - Capt. N. B. Blanton, Sparta, reports Alford Ward, freedman employed by J. W. Cook, Arcadia, Bienville Parish, was ordered to strip himself to be whipped. Refusing, he was beaten with a spoke of a wheel until he did so. When whipped received about 400 lashes with a buggy strap. Captain Blanton saw wounds and gashes a month afterwards. J. W. Cook, Burch, John Andas & James Craighead perpetrated the outrage, but Cook called on the Capt. Blanton and told him he did all the whipping and would take all the responsibility. No action was taken by Civil Authorities.
July 30th, 1866 - At the riot which took place at the meeting of the convention in the city of New Orleans, La. on this date the following casualties occurred:
Freedmen killed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Freedmen supposed to have been killed, not sense heard from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Freedmen wounded severely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Freedmen wounded slightly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Freedmen supposed to have been wounded but in whose cases no absolute facts were obtained . . . . . . . . 20
The above is the number of killed and wounded as far as the same could be ascertained. It is believed many more persons were killed. Numerous inquiries having been made respecting freedmen who have been missing since the riot, and the efforts made to track them proved unsuccessful.
August 1st, 1866 - Capt. N. B. Blanton, Sparta, reports Cuff Canara, freedman, and Dan Docking, white, had a quarrel because Docking had twice committed a rape on the freedman's wife. Canara started to Agent of Bureau, was tracked by hounds for ten miles and fired on by Dan Docking, Norman Docking and John Palmer. Shot in left side of back & (illegible) finally reached agent, having killed 3 out of 4 of the dogs. Warrants issued for arrest of parties but they have not been found, and from statement of people does not think they will be arrested, the people appearing to think the freedman had committed the greater crime by killing the dogs, than the man who shot him.
August 1st, 1866 - Lieut. W. H. Cornelius, St. Martinsville, reports John Lewis, freedman, was sent by a white man, Lucien Holmes, to a piece of woods to find a stray horse. Not since been heard of, supposed to have been hid murdered and body hid. Civil Authorities show no disposition to investigate.
August 10th, 1866 - Capt. S. W. Purchase, Bienville, reports that on 6th August Terence ?Toaps (white) shot a freedman (Lemuel), seriously wounding him. On Oct. 14th by order of Genl. Sheridan, Lieut. Horn with a squad of men arrested the accused.
August 13th, 1866 - Captain N. B. Blanton, Sparta, reports Green Jones & John Gordon (freedmen) were taken from their houses and given 300 lashes each with a leather strap. Henry Clay and Felix Dunn, freedmen, were also taken out but escaped after being fired at. Robert & John Carr (white) are believed to be the perpetrators. Jones had made himself obnoxious by celebrating loud on his own account. No arrests made.
August 13th, 1866 - Captain N. B. Blanton, Sparta, reports Nelson King, freedman in employ of John Watts near Ringgold was taken from his house at night, given about 400 lashes & badly cut up. Was then told he must leave the place & that he would be taught he was not free. John Carr, Robert Carr and Dr. Walker (all white) supposed to be the guilty parties. No action taken by Civil Authorities.
August 15th, 1866 - Captain N. B. Blanton, Agent Sparta, Bienville Parish, reports Julia Heath, colored girl 16 years old and who was in the family way, was whipped by Mrs. Tally of Arcadia for sitting down to pick brear from her foot. Julia ran off, when Mr. Tally brought her back, whipped her and made his wife whip her again. Joseph Glover (white) threw brickbats at her. The girl's mother went to Mr. Tally's store to see about it & was ill treated. Also the father, Carey Heath, who Mr. Tally beat & threatened. No action of any kind taken.
August 17th, 1866 - Bvt. Major Brown, Vidalia, reports a Negro (illegible) went to house of (illegible) white man and demanded whiskey. On refusal shot the white man dead and then outraged mother in presence of her children. Murderer arrested, tried, convicted and hung.
August 19th, 1866 - Capt. N. B. Blanton, Sparta, Bienville Parish, reports Frank Brown, freedman, on a visit to Arcadia from Munson was taken to the woods by Daniel Brown & Charles Herron (white), badly beaten and cut up, told if he reported it he would be killed. Daniel Brown boasted to a grocery keeper in Arcadia that they gave him 345 lashes. No action taken.
August 20th, 1866 - Bvt. Major Willaner, Alexandria, reports a freedman was shot by a white man named Butler. Inquest held finding against Butler. Sheriff unable to find or arrest him.
August 20th, 1866 - Bvt. Major S. G. Willaner, Alexandria, reports H. W. Coyle (white) charged with beating freedmen with his fist till he died. Post mortem examination showed deceased died of heart disease. Accused bound over till next session of District Court.
August 31st, 1866 - Lieut. W. S. Collins, Marksville, states William Wells (white) committed a most murderous and unprovoked assault with a knife on Lewis Wilson (freedman). Arrested, held to bail on $250. Not being able to procure it, bail was reduced to $200. Accused was then allowed to go (on a pledge of his employer) to get security. At last accounts he was at liberty without bail. At this same court a freedman was committed to jail on some trifling offense being unable to procure $500 bail.
September 1st, 1866 - Bvt. Maj. James Cromie, Natchitoches, reports George Washington (freedman) was attacked by Narcisse Rachel, ----- McElroy, Azenea Charlerille and Abness Marcom (white men) who tied his hands to his sides and gave him 500 lashes with a cowhide. Warrants issued for arrest of parties. No arrests made.
September 14th, 1866 - Lieut. Col. Martin Hood, Shreveport, reports that a party of freedmen consisting of George Fields, his wife, five children and four other freedmen moving from "Reche" DeSoto Parish to Shreveport, while encamped for the night, were beaten, robbed of their effects consisting of a wagon, four mules and a horse, furniture &c. by Asmas Hollingsworth, Giles Gears, Hammond Scott, Frank Brantley and two other ruffians. After being robbed were beaten & driven along the road. Civil Authorities took no notice of affair (Hollingsworth shot freedmen ?Tawes, see agents report of May 12th, 1866).
September 25th, 1866 - Lieut. M. H. Cornelius, Agent St. Martinsville, states that Abraham White, freedman, was shot by some person at his home at Fausse Point about 9 p.m., (illegible) by buckshot entering his hands and left arm. No knowledge of who it was, had no difficulty with any person.
September 30th, 1866 - Lieut. R. Folles, Algiers, reports Thomas Foster, freedman, was arrested on charge of stealing which could not be sustained and was then convicted of striking police officer, which freedman could prove by three witnesses he didn't do so. Fined $5.00 and costs $1.50 = $6.50 by Justice Brownlee. Justice refused to reconsider decision. Warrant was issued by Comr. Shannon for his arrest when he feigned sickness until matter was forgotten.
October 2nd, 1866 - Lieut. A. S. Collins, Marksville, reports ?Simeon Bordelon, freedman, was taken from his house at night by some 15 or 20 white men, tied, gagged, taken to the woods and whipped because he would not pay a debt he had already paid, and which was contracted while he was a slave. The whites say he was insolvent and cursed somebody. The Grand Jury after some little opposition allowed him to enter his complaint and eight of the guilty parties were arrested indicted but have never been arrested. Bordelon was then accused of stealing a knife and fork but owing informality in indictment was (discharged) quashed on Feb. 10th, 1867. Agent reports up to this time none of the parties have been arrested by the Civil Authorities nor will they be.
October 6th, 1866 - Lieut. A. S. Collins, Martinsville, reports a freedman was cruelly robbed and murdered by one Chambers (white) in the Parish. Accused indicted by Grand Jury and it was reported he had left the County. With the assistance of the father of deceased he was arrested and lodged in jail to await trial as he seems to be a stranger without friends. He may be punished but it will be the first instance in this parish.
October 10th, 1866 - Captain P. ?Nerein, Opelousas, reports a freedman, Dick Bell, was found murdered in the road to Ville Platte about 6 miles from Opelousas. No clue to the guilty parties.
October 10th, 1866 - Bvt. Maj. S. G. Willaner, Alexandria, reports a freedman was shot and dangerously wounded by a white man in Rapides parish recently. The Civil Authorities took the matter in hand, no arrests made.
October 10th, 1866 - Lieut. R. Folles, Algiers, reports Mr. E. White placed a colored boy, George Washington, on the levee to watch the cane field. Starting Shortly after passing by and seeing something move in the grass, which he supposed to be a snake, fired at it and wounded the boy in the foot. Mr. White claimed it was accidental and agreed to take care of the boy 'til he recovered.
October 17th, 1866 - Captain J. ?Amrean, Opelousas, reports Silvey Soilean (freedwoman) was badly wounded and her son killed at Grande Prairie by Lewis Fontenot & others. No arrests made. Although warrants are in the hands of the Sheriff for these persons arrest. (Fontenot) told the judge who issued them that the Sheriff had assured him (Fontenot) that he (the Sheriff) would not arrest him.
October 19th, 1866 - Bvt. Major James Cromie, Natchitoches, reports John Blackburn (freedman) wouldn't sell his share of a crop to Thomas Freeman (white), his employer. As freedman was returning from field with his basket of cotton on his head, Freeman took his gun and shot him dead. Arrested and committed to trial for willful murder, the accused escaped from jail on Feb. 8th, 1867 and hasn't since been heard of.
November 4th, 1866 - W. H. R. Hangre, Agent Madisonville, reports two shots were fired into Colored Methodist Church by some unknown parties. No persons injured.
October 27th, 1866 - Lieut. W. H. Webster, Columb, Agent Parishes of Franklin & Caldwell at Columbia, La. reports among cases report referred to the Civil Authorities the following -----
A white man arrested charged with assault and battery on two freedmen by shooting at them. Although the testimony was entirely against the accused, the jury brought in a verdict of "NOT Guilty."
A freedman at a camp meeting taken from some distance into the woods, his screams and cries were heard, it is supposed he was murdered or severely whipped or murdered.
A freedman going to see the Agent of the Bureau without Planter's permission was shot and badly wounded in the back. In this case white men were brought to impeach freedmen's testimony against planter.
Some officers in making an in arresting of a freedman, beat his wife and another woman in a shameful manner and kicked them out of doors, took two revolvers from freedman and when asked for them pretended they had been lost.
November 7th, 1866 - Lieut. G. A. Ladlow, Agent Houma, La., reports that Mr. H. Bonvillian sent freedman Ira Washington, freedman, to Mr. Bodin to inform Bodin his cattle were in Bonvillian's sugar cane. Boldin shot at freedman. Case referred to Justice, Captain Ladlow ordered to see justice done.
November 7th, 1866 - Chaplain E. Gurin, Agent Carrollton, reports Thomas Brown, freedman, shot by gaoler Cornelius McGregor in a most unjustifiable manner, died two days afterwards. Though warrant for arrest was issued by Justice of Peace immediately after rendition of verdict by Coroner's Jury, he is still at large, vigorous efforts not having been made for his arrest. On Dec. 31st accused had absconded.
November 17th, 1866 - Bvt. Major Brown, Vidalia, reports freedman killed on Palaquinta Plantation by a white man named Thomas Ladgate during absence of owner of plantation. Accused in custody awaiting examination before Civil Authorities.
November 30th, 1866 - Lieut. Joseph Burns, Agent at Munroe, reports a freedman shot by W. McDonald (white) of Ouachita Parish, who was arrested and bound over on $800.00 bonds to appear for trial at next term of court.
November 30th, 1866 - Captain J. Amrean, Opelousas, reports Julien Gallot, freedman, was shot through the head and killed. Occurrence took place several miles from Opelousas. Murderer arrested and confined in jail.
December 25th, 1866 - Lieut. Ira R. McClary, Agent Parish St. Bernard & Plaquemine, reports that Washington Rehan, freedman, was shot and mortally wounded while standing at the bar of a coffee house by the Bar Keeper, Santiago Artialla, without any provocation whatever. Freedman had been showing his pistol to another man who spoke of purchasing it but finally laid it down on the counter when said Artialla picked it up, cocked it & pointed it at freedman and said "look out" and fired, mortally wounding freedman who died soon after from effects of wound. Coroner's jury decided that freedman came to his death by accidental discharge of pistol in the hands of Artialla. Civil Authorities taken no action in the matter.
December 6th, 1866 - Bvt. Maj. S. W. Purchase, Vermillionville, reports Benjamin Perkins (freedman) had been to New Iberia on business after dark with his teams, stopping at the house of Joseph Despeans (white), Baker in Vermillionville. He sent his companion into the shop to buy a loaf of bread. When ready to start again, some person (it is believed Despeans) opened a window and shot at him, breaking his arm and otherwise injuring him. At an examination before Civil Court, sufficient evidence could not be brought to convict any person of the outrage.
December 6th, 1866 - Bvt. Major B. B. Brown, Vidalia, reports a freedman, a desperate burglar, was shot and killed by a Deputy Sheriff while trying to arrest him. Coroner's jury returned verdict of justifiable homicide.
December 8th, 1866 - Bvt. Major Jas. Cromie, Natchitoches, reports Bill Stone, a freedman, was shot at three times by Wiley Weaver (white) and stabbed six times by ------ Burke (white). Warrants issued for arrests.
December 31st, 1866 - Bvt. Maj. S. G. Willaner, Rapides Parish, reports a freedman killed another freedman here recently. Case referred to Civil Authorities.
January 5th, 1867 - E. W. Dewess, Agent at Sparta, Bienville, reports give men have been murdered in the Parish during the last six weeks, two white men and three freedmen. The Civil Authorities pretend that they wish to try to find the murderers, but there are very few white men in the Parish who could not point them out. The freedmen were murdered near Arcadia. The lives of Union men and freedmen are not safe here, and will not be until the people are deprived of their firearms. Her At Arcadia I was told if I was the white man's friend I was safe - if not I had better not come there anymore.
January 10th, 1867 - Lieut. Col. Martin Flood, Shreveport, reports he is informed that planter's patrol on the line between their district and Panola County, Texas to prevent freedmen coming into Louisiana, that the freedmen are trying to escape from Texas as if from death, very few have been paid for last years work. Bateman and his gang rob, plunder & kill without molestation. Four freedmen have been reported shot within the last ten days and four times that number robbed. No security for freedmen. Civil Authorities either cannot or does not arrest offenders, if troops are sent it will be useless to send Infantry, requests Cavalry may be sent.
On January 20th, 1866 the same office reports D. Kother, a citizen of Shelbyville, Texas reported to him that during his absence from his plantation parties came to the plantation there and cruelly beat his freedmen employed by him. There being no troops to send, Kother returned home, requesting if he was lynched his family and freedmen might be protected. G. W. Musgraves, Lt. Col. USA corroborates statement of Mr. Kother and states he heard citizens speaking of the whipping of the freedmen employed by Kother, and threatening that if Kother were the means of troops being brought into that County they would hang him as soon as the troops were gone.
January 1st, 1867 - Lt. Capt. Folles, Algiers, reports Richard Taylor, co freedman, complained that Jacob Gross had shot his dog and then fired two shots at himself, wounding him slightly in arm. When Gross had finished firing, freedman knocked him down & took pistol from him. Gross then charged freedman with attempting to kill him & had him & his wife arrested. Case referred to US Comr.
February 11th, 1867 - Mr. Frank Morey, Agent at Munroe, reports that Helen Lewis, freedwoman, was beaten and shot at by Thomas Hardy (white) of Ouachita Parish, a notorious scoundrel who has several charges to answer at the next term of court. Accused was discharged after examination and tried before O'Debery, J. P. The case will be presented to the Grand Jury at the April term of court.
February 13th, 1867 - Captain J. Amrean, Opelousas, reports that John Keller, freedman, who lived with Actheon Carriere, Constable of town of Washington, asked permission to go and see his wife who was sick. His employer refused, threatening to shoot him if he left the house. About two days afterwards, his wife sending for him again, Keller took his employer's horse, was folled followed by Carriere, who coming up to freedman shot him five times, then tied him on a horse and brought him back to Washington repeating striking him repeatedly on the way with a heavy stick. Keller made no resistance and from his dying declaration it is a clear case of murder.
February 20th, 1867 - Bvt. Maj. S. W. Purchase, Agent Vermillionville, reports that Edward White (freedman) employed by Dr. F. A. Picouette, was found murd brutally murdered and his body thrown down an old well. Coroner's jury returned an open verdict but at Agents suggestion, another investigation was to be held. On March 4th, Major Purchase reports another investigation had been held resulting in the arrest of Bellizier Morrow and Dirlosee Comeda (whites) who have been committed to jail to await their trial at the next meeting of the Dist. Court.
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
Synopsis of Murders Committed in Parish of St. Landry
September and October 1868
Parish of St. Landry
Under date of Sept. 16th information has been received that several freedmen who had located land in parish under the Homestead Act had been driven from their homes and one of them William Johnson had been killed by the Arcadians. The others were compelled to take refuge with their neighbors.
Regarding the riot which originated at Opelousas on the 28th of Sept. in which various and conflicting accounts of the casualties are reported,
The first reliable account of same states 2 white men and 20 or 30 Negroes were killed, more definite information afterwards received gave the following result, 2 whites killed, 19 blacks killed and wounded as follows, 2 whites and 2 Negroes seriously, and others slightly, that other Negroes are reported and may be killed in isolated places, but no positive evidence of the same----
Other estimates place these casualties at a much larger number and in some instances are reported as high as 2 or 3 hundred, but these highest figures are doubtless greatly exaggerated having their origin in the excited minds of personal imagination. From other parties residents of the parish is stated that 6 Indians had been killed by the people for refusing to join Democratic Clubs that Victor Dauphan, c, was killed in Washington on the night of October 1st, that a man "Republican" was killed in Opelousas on night of Monday October 19th, that a large number of Republicans have been killed in Grand Prairie since September 27th and that men had to be detailed from Washington to bury them.
Still later advices from reliable authority state that a freedman was found murdered 3 miles from Opelousas on the 20 Oct. 20th and reports are current of freedmen killed in various portions of the parish.
cromieletter.htmRecords of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages" Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868
Natchitoches La. Nov. 5, 1868
Extract from Letter of James Cromie
Reports Murder Alfred Hazen & c.
"Again in the 5th ward they murdered on Monday night the president of our club in that ward and destroyed all our tickets took the chairman of the commissioners out of his house after robbing him of his registration papers and all our tickets as well as burning his school books as he was a teacher, and robbing him of his private property---Blindfolded him and took him to the woods when he promised to vote the Democratic and resign the office of Police Juror or they would hang him, beat him nearly to death,"
"On the Saturday week before the election R. L. Faulkner colored Police Juror of the 5th ward came to town and I had him take tickets to ?Desoto as well as his own ward. He got a young man to take the tickets to Pleasant Hill to a party there for distribution he was met on the road and being a stranger was taken they took him off his horse after resistance and took his tickets from him put a rope about his neck and tied him up when nearly dead they took him down again and because he would not tell hung him up again when he told them that he got the tickets from Mr. Faulkner----
that night they visited Faulkner and would have killed him but for one of the party when they near beat him to death and after robbing him of everything and telling him what they would do to me, they left him and went to Alfred Hazen and because he would not come out went to set fire to his house when sooner than see all his family destroyed he told his wife he would go out as he knew they would kill him anyhow and he would rather die than see all his family destroyed slaughtered he went out and they killed and immediately butchered him. This man's only crime was that he was an exhorter in the Methodist Church a branch established by Wm. Heyward and under the supervision of the Rev. Dr. Norman . . . and President of the Grant and Colfax club ward no. 5"
"From Genl. McLaughlin's report the parties to this can be traced but he has made the statement I have just written but I have not given you the names, have heard them. He gave them to Hilstand."
outrages3.htmRecords of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
Outrages Reported to Headquarters Bureau R. F. and A. Lands, La. As committed in the Fifth Sub-District during the months of August, September, and October 1868
Date of report | Parish or Sub District | On whom committed | Nature of outrage | Action of Civil Authorities and remarks |
August 10 | Catahaula | 2 Freedmen | Drowned | Were accused of stealing, arrested afterward, found missing from confinement and it is rumored they were taken out and drowned at night. |
August 10 | Jackson | Cyrus Macelus, c. | Assault & battery | By Elick Moore, cutting Macelus throat badly and threatening to shoot. Referred to civil authorities. |
August 20 | Jackson | Freedmen | Murdered | Agent states some freedmen have already been killed and that personal demonstrations have been made against him. |
August 27 | Catahaula | Joseph Johnson, c. | Assault & battery | By Wm. Jones, case tried, accused under bonds. |
September 30 | Ouachita and Jackson | Wm. Bishop, Late A.F.A., c. | Assault & highway robbery | Between Vernon and Trenton, La., one man reported arrested charged as being accessory to the act. |
September 30 | Catahaula | Moses Neville, c. | Whipped and beaten | Night of 7th inst. by four men. No action reported. |
October 20 | Ouachita and Jackson | Mitchell, c. | Murdered | 14th inst. near Monroe by 3 disguised persons, no arrests made. |
October 10 | Catahaula | 1 White man 2 Freedmen |
Hung Driven from Parish |
These parties had been accused of theft, no action reported. |
October 10 | Catahaula | Bureau agent | Shooting | Shot at twice evenings while sitting in his room. |
October 10 | Catahaula | M. J. Lemmon, Late A.F.A., c. | Life threatened & c. | Mr. Lemmon certifies that he has rec'd letters signed K.K.K. telling him to leave Parish by Oct. 26 or he would be hung. States that his life and that of the Hon. O. H. Brewster are threatened. Gives names of party dropping one letter and probable order of same also the names of a body of armed men who visited his place as he supposes to put their threats in execution. |
October 31st | Caldwell | Freed boy Norment Nobles, c. Davis Adams, c. Martin Carmell, c. |
Dragged about 3 miles with rope about his neck
Whipped Lives threatened Lives threatened Lives threatened |
The last 3 parties named make affidavit that they went with Sheriff to execute warrant in arresting the party committing outrages in first cases, that they were informed that they would be met by 50 armed men and killed and were told to turn back for their lives. State that some of the parties pursuing them were Frank Stevens, Danl. Wade, Frank Pain, and Chas. Legnosky, also that they have been told that many colored people have been and are being killed in Parish on a/c of political opinions &c. |
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
Synopsis of Murder &c. Committed in Parishes of Caddo and Bossier September and October 1868
Parishes of Bossier and Caddo
Information has been received that Henry Jones, Freedman, one of the leaders on the intended riot in Bossier Parish on or about September 20th was taken from his home and shot that he was then placed upon a brush pile which was fired and was then left by his intended murderers who supposed him to be dead after their departure he succeeded in crawling off but not before he was badly burnt.
Also under date of September 20th that Freedmen in northern part of Parishes are constantly being taken from their homes by desperadoes and either being killed or forced to leave their homes, crops and everything they possess, that no laws of any kind are enforced, that on Sept. 29th at Shady Grove plantation in Bossier Parish about 8 miles from Shreveport a riot occurred caused by the lawless acts of desperadoes in which (2) two white men were shot and mortally wounded. Thirteen (13) freedmen and one (1) freedwoman killed and (2) two freedmen wounded. Latter advices in regard to the Bossier troubles state that some 8 or 10 freedmen more than the above reported were killed by the Arkansas Desperadoes and that after their departure the citizens of Bossier and the friends of the two murdered white men have been in constant pursuit of all freedmen implicated in the murder of the two whites and have killed all whom they have caught, from all the information that can be gleaned the number of freedmen killed, of which there are various statements, will reach (100) one hundred at least. It would be a matter of impossibility to ascertain the names of the killed or for an investigation to be made. Anyone that would attempt the task would share the fate of the rioting negroes.
At Shreveport on October 16th a colored man named Robert Gray was shot and killed by a white man named Charles Wasson in a store on Texas St. The body of a negro was also found floating in Red River the same day in a far advanced state of decomposition.
(unsigned)
marystewart.htmRecords of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
Tangapoho August 20th 1865
Mary Stewart (colored) complains of Demarcus D. Day as follows:
I was employed by Thos. Day to labor until January 1866 for $6.00 per month to give me a dress and feed me; on the evening of the 19th of August 1865 D. D. Day came into my own yard and ordered me into my own house and said he was going to kill me. That we were all free niggers and that he was going to kill the damned free niggers. He cut me twice on my left arm with a long pocket knife; I got away from him, he caught me again and took me up in the white folks house, he then cut me once with his knife in the head; he then took me along the road towards his house and said he would keep me until morning. While on the way he said "now I am going to kill you" before morning and bury you. When we arrived at his mother's house she came out and begged him not to kill me, he became mad at her and struck me twice in the right arm. I then attempted to get away from him and succeeded but he made one stab with his knife which penetrated my side. He tore all the clothes from me.
Mary Stewart formerly owned by Thos. Day
John Stewart}
Mrs. Nancy Rhody} Witnesses
Mrs. Nancy Day}
Caroline Lee servant of Mr. Fletcher}
These parties live about five miles and a half from Greensburg on the Liberty Road.
United States of America
The State of Louisiana
Parish of St. Helena
Know all men by these presents that we Demarcus D. Day as principal and M. M. Smith as security are held & firmly bound unto the United States of America in the full sum of Five Hundred Dollars lawful currency of the United States of America, the payment of which well and truly to be made we bind ourselves our assignors firmly and in solid Sept. 18, 1865.
Now the condition of the above bound are such that----
Whereas the above bound Demarcus D. Day has been arrested on the charge of assault & battery on one Mary Stewart with intent to kill and has been released on his bond to appear before the Asst. Supt. of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands at Amite Station, La. On Monday the 25th day of September A. D. 1865. Now therefore if the above bound Demarcus D. Day shall appear before the said Superintendent on the said Monday the 25th day of September A. D. 1865 and there remain until discharged in due course of law; then his bond to be null and void. Otherwise to be and remain in full force and effect.
(Signed) D. D. Day
M. M. Smith
Attest
Signed Edward Ehrlich
Lt. & Asst. Supt. for Freedmen &c &c.
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
City of New Orleans August 29/ '67
Sir:
Mrs. H. Stein of Lake Providence, La., Carroll Parish would most respectfully pray that something if it could be done by or thru the help of the Military to have Walter L. DeFrance, the murderer of her husband arrested, or to have or to make the authorities of Carroll Parish do their duty. He was killed on the first day of July last in his dwelling house by said Walter L. DeFrance without course or justification really murdered in cold blood and no doubt if the authorities would have done their duty he would not have escaped. She is (Mrs. Stein) a widow with 3 children, and it is due to them to protect life, liberty, property &c. Hoping your generositie will be applied to this appeal.
I remain
Your Obedient Servant
D. Dreyfuss
for Mrs. H. Stein of Carroll Parish, La.
To Col.
Harsteof Adj. Genl.
5th Military District
New Orleans, La.
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
Supplemental List of Murders and Outrages committed in the State of Louisiana During the Month of November 1868 as reported to Headquarters Bureau R. F. and A. Lands, La.
Date Reported | On whom committed | Nature of Outrage | Action of civil authorities and remarks |
St. Martin | |||
December 1st | Joe 'c | Shot and killed | About 2 weeks since by Mr. Arthur Baras, no coroner inquest nor action taken. Agent made affidavit, warrant issued & case to be examined Dec. 3, 1868. |
Natchitoches, Sabine & Winn | |||
November 20th | Anderson West 'c | Hanging up & beating | For political reasons, no action taken. |
November 20th | Benjamin Watson 'c | Life threatened | For political reasons, no action taken. |
November 20th | Joe Smith 'c | Life threatened | For political reasons, no action taken. |
November 20th | Thomas Alexander 'c | Life threatened | For political reasons, no action taken. |
November 20th | Tur Friedmen 'c | Defrauding of share of crop | Case under investigation by agent. |
November 20th | Benjamin Harrison 'c | Killed | In August last by Eugene Jordan 'w. |
Lafayette | |||
November 30th | Laura Cerina Perkins 'c | Shot in arm | By a gang of white men night 21st inst., no clue to perpetrators. |
November 30th | Samuel Perkins 'c | Life threatened | By a gang of white men night 21st inst., no clue to perpetrators |
November 30th | Macel 'c | Killed | Night of 21st inst., no clue to murderers. |
November 30th | Pierre Jean Louis 'c | Shot, badly wounded, supposed mortally. | Escaped. H accomplice recognized, arrested, tried, alibi proven & discharged. |
Pointe Coupee and West Feliciana | |||
December 5th | One Freedman | Killed Dec. 1st | Warrant issued (remainder of remarks cut off of page) |
Union and Morehouse | |||
November 30th | Green Fenton 'c | Shot and badly wounded | By William Tucker 'w on the 22nd inst. Tucker arrested and placed under $2500 bond to await result of his wounds. |
November 30th | One Freedman
L. Hubbard 'w |
Killed
Seriously stabbed |
On 20th inst. a freedman name unknown was killed in upper part of Parish. A few days previous he had a difficulty with Hubbard in which Hubbard was stabbed. No evidence could be found that he Hubbard committed the murder. |
Caddo and Bossier | |||
November 30th | Agent states "The District Court is now in session, that two white men were found guilty of murder for the killing of two freedmen near Shreveport, immediately after election." Sentence not yet passed. |
Recapitulation
Outrages resulting in Death Five
Other outrages Eleven
TOTAL Sixteen
I certify that the foregoing is a correct statement of the murders and outrages as compiled from the records for the month of November 1868.
Headquarters Bureau R. F. and A. Lands Edward Hatch
New Orleans, La. December 11th 1868 Brivet Major General U. S. A.
Asst. Commissioner for Louisiana
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Louisiana
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869.
National Archives Microfilm Publication M1027 Roll 34
"Miscellaneous Reports and Lists Relating to Murders and Outrages Mar. 1867 - Nov. 1868"
List of Murders and Other Outrages reported to Headquarters Bu. R. F. and A. Lands, District of Louisiana during the month of November 1868.
When committed | On whom committed | By whom committed | Nature of outrage | Remarks |
Orleans L. B. | ||||
November 3rd | James Mason 'c, James Johnson 'c | Unknown | Shop broken open, contents destroyed. | Estimated loss $350. 2 shots fired in shop. |
October 26th or 27th | P. M. Williams 'c | Armed mob | House sacked &c. | Estimated loss $2083 c. cur. |
St. Bernard and Plaquemine L. B. | ||||
November 26th | Gen'l Taylor 'c William Brown 'c John Smith 'c |
Civil authorities | Long incarceration without bringing them to trial or examination | Taylor in confinement 6 months, Brown in confinement 7 months, Smith in confinement 1 month. |
November 3rd | Arnald Lewis 'c | 6 Spaniards | Murdered | Referred to civil authorities. |
St. Helena and Livingston | ||||
Reported Nov. 15th | Mumford McCay 'c | Armed white men | Life threatened | Has fled parish. |
Thendle and West Baton Rouge | ||||
November 6th | Col'd Baptist Church | Unknown mandianes | Destroyed by fire. | |
East Feliciana | ||||
November | Mort 'c | Parties unknown | Assault & battery | For political reasons. |
November | Daniel 'c | Parties unknown | Assault & battery | For political reasons. |
November | Henry 'c | Parties unknown | Assault & battery | For political reasons. |
November | Henry Jandon 'c | Life threatened and notified to leave parish &c. | For political reasons. | |
November 6th | Louisa 'c | Dr. Felix De Lee | Assault & battery | Referred to civil authorities |
November 6th | H. E. Barton, Bu. Agt. | Dr. Felix De Lee | Life threatened &c. | |
September 26th | Prince Orange 'c | DeWitt Carter | Assault & battery &c. | Referred to civil authorities. |
Reported Nov. 16th | Smith 'c | DeWitt Carter | Threatening to kill, "Shot at twice | Referred to civil authorities. |
Reported Nov. 16th | Freedman (name not given) | DeWitt Carter | Threatening to kill. | Referred to civil authorities. |
November 10th | In this Parish freedmen complain of being ordered to leave plantations where they have been working----and it is reported that some outrages have been committed by disguised men ?calling themselves Ku Klux. | |||
St. Mary | ||||
Reported Nov. 13th | Washington Smith 'c | Names not given | Life threatened &c. | For political reasons, has fled parish. |
November 10th | Charles Nelson 'c | Joseph Mallon (w) | Shot, wounded in left leg. | Freedmen intended to make affidavit in Justice Court. Nothing since heard regarding same. |
November 10th | John Neivell 'c | Joseph Mallon (w) | Shot, wounded in leg and arm severely. | Freedmen intended to make affidavit in Justice Court. Nothing since heard regarding same |
November 17th | George Johnson 'c | Joseph Geary | Life threatened &c. | Referred to civil authorities. |
November 13th | Mr. Mentz, Sheriff | KKK | Life threatened &c. | 18th inst. coffin, with inscriptions &c, placed at his door. |
St. Martin | ||||
Reported Nov. 10th | Eugene Jackson 'c | Don Louis Pellein | "Driven from plantation by force of arms" about July 15, pay refused for labor. | Case referred to parish Judge. |
Vermillion and Lafayette | ||||
October 30th | Two freedmen | Persons unknown | Murdered | (In Lafayette Parish near the St. Landry line, a coroners inquest held, no clue to murderers, the two freedmen were leading colored republicans). |
Natchitoches, Sabine and Winn | ||||
October 28th | Dennis Lyle 'c Randall Lyle 'c |
Armed white men | Life attempted Shot and wounded |
Came to house at night asking shelter at time of committing deed. |
November 10th | Many freedmen make complaints of being compelled to vote under compulsion, that they are threatened and fearful of personal violence and other complaints of a similar nature----no action taken. | |||
Aroyelles | ||||
Reported Nov. 10th | Freedmen complain of being discharged &c. for voting contrary to wishes of employer &c. | |||
Ouachita and Jackson | ||||
November 3rd | Freedmen party of | White men | Not stated | Near Filhoils plantation, accused arrested & under bond. |
November 5th | Two freedmen | Not stated | Murdered | Suspected parties arrested, in Jail awaiting trial. |
November 5th | One freedmen | Not stated | Wounded | Suspected parties arrested, in Jail awaiting trial |
Catahoula | ||||
Reported Nov. 10th | Freedmen | Planters | "Defrauding of wages and share of crops," many complaints of this nature made. | |
November 4th | Emanuel Right 'c | Jones Grange & 5 others "w" | Over 500 lashes & shot. | Near Henry Greens plantation. |
Reported Nov. 18th | Freedmen (na not stated) | Not reported | Lives threatened &c. | Freedmen are fleeing from parish. |
The ?sum of these acts is the refusal to vote as the whites demand. These acts occurred in the portion of the parish known as Sicily Island----"no action reported---- | ||||
Pointe Coupee and West Feliciana | ||||
December 1st | One Freedman | A supposed white man | Killed | Warrant issued for his arrest Dec. 5th |
Union and Morehouse | ||||
November 22nd | Green Foster 'c | William Tucker 'w | Shot and badly wounded | Tucker arrested under $2500 bond. |
November 20th | One Freedman L. Hubbard 'w |
Unknown Freedman |
Killed Seriously stabbed |
Freedman killed had a difficulty with Hubbard a few days previous in which Hubbard was stabbed. No evidence could be found that he Hubbard committed the murder. |
Bossier and Caddo | ||||
October 31st | R. L. Faulkner 'c | Armed white men | Violent assault & battery | For political reasons, no action reported. |
October 31st | One Freedman | Armed white men | Beating, lives threatened &c. | For political reasons, no action reported. |
October 31st | Alfred Hazen 'c | Armed white men | Killed | For political reasons, no action reported. |
Other reports state these 3 cases as committed Nov. 2 '68 near Allen in Natchitoches Parish. | ||||
November 5th | One Freedman | Unknown | Murdered | About 2 miles from Shreveport. |
November 5th | Teacher, Bureau School | Not stated | Life threatened | Has left parish. |
Reported Nov. 10th | That dead bodies continue to float down the river from Bossier Parish. | |||
October 27th | Charles Stokes 'c Henry Williams 'c Frank Dupree 'c |
Disguised white men | Murdered | Were alledged participators in Bossier Riot. Were in charge of civil authorities at the time of them being killed. |
October 14th | Solomon Thomas 'c | Charles Wasson 'w | Life attempted | At time of murder of Robert Gray 'c |
September 25th | William Ewell 'c | Fry 'w | Shot and killed | About 2 miles from Shreveport. |
October 17th | Solomon Thomas 'c | 5 white men | Life attempted, house broken open. | Has fled from parish. |
October 10th | Four freedmen. | Calhoun, Johnson & about 10 others, 'w | Murdered | Were taken from Shreveport in day to Reube Whites Island and killed. |
October 11th | Henry Dixons 'c | Peyton Ward, Mr. Cox, Jacob Willard, John Arnold and 4 others. | Murdered | At Four Mile spring west of Shreveport. |
October 12th | Forceman 'c One freedgirl 'c |
Wright, ex Deputy Sheriff and others (w) | Lives attempted. | Forceman not killed for fear of recognition as they were identified. |
October 14th | One Freedman | White men | Supposed murdered | In 4th ward near Shreveport, was tied & taken from home, not heard from since. |
Reported November | One Freedman | Unknown | Murdered | "Body found 9th inst. about 7 miles from Shreveport, a paper attached to body warning "Death to any person who removes the body--- |
Reported November | One Freedman | Unknown | Murdered | Found dead in woods near Lawyer Looney's place |
November 11th | Statements in regard to the riot in Bossier Parish corroborated resulting in the murder of fully one hundred freedmen and one freedwoman on Sept. 30th and Oct. 1st. States one instance where 9 freedmen were taken to Parish of Red River and told to swim for their lives, that they plunged and as they rose to the surface were shot not one escaping again. 3 freedmen while engaged in making a coffin for one of their friends who was killed were brutally murdered. | |||
Reported Nov. 20th | Squire Jones 'c | Armed white men | Life threatened. | "Has been in woods since time of riot, has been hunted and pursued by armed white men intending to kill him." |
Reported Nov. 30th | That the District Court is in session, that two white men have been found guilty of murder for the killing of two freedmen immediately after the election at about 2 miles from Shreveport. Sentence has not yet been passed upon them. | |||
Claiborne | ||||
About Sept. 26th | Tom Anthony 'c | KKK | Murdered | |
About Sept. 26th | William Wallace 'c | KKK | Murdered | |
About Sept. 26th | Moses Ferguson 'c J. Bishop 'c Isaac Bradley 'c |
Not stated | Driven from parish. | About the last of September. |
Reported Nov. 11th | One Freedwoman | Peter Harwell 'w | Shot and wounded | Harwell took pistol and chased freedman about town, shot freedwoman in leg, snapped 2 caps at others, was arrested and fined 12 dollars. |
Reported Nov. 11th | Nathan Hodges 'c | James Keener 'w | Ill treatment | Compelled to leave his home and his crop, will not be permitted to return unless he submits to a punishment of 100 lashes. |
Reported Nov. 11th | Green Hinton 'c | Not stated | Supposed murdered | Was taken from his home in September, head shaved, shot at, not since heard from. |
October 20th | A. Brown 'c | Not stated | Shot and wounded. | Wounded in hand at his own house but made his escape. |
October 31st | Henry Shelton 'c | Disguised white men | Shot through lungs | Wounds considered fatal. |
October 31st | Ben Johnson 'c | Disguised white men | Assault & battery | Nearly beaten to death. |
October 31st | Freedwoman | Disguised white men | Assault & battery | And severely beaten. |
October 31st | Freedwoman | Disguised white men | First ravished then nearly beaten to death. | |
The parties committing the above consisted of four men armed and disguised they stated from Haynville about 12 miles from town and travelled south in the direction of Minden stopping at all cabins in their route committing violence and maltreating women---the freed people will not divulge anything even acts committed against themselves for fear of death---no action taken by civil authorities. | ||||
November 5th | Printing office of J. W. Blackburn | Persons unknown | Destroyed, no clue to perpetrators. | |
November 5th | Not stated | Not stated | Murder | 2 cases reported no definite information received. |
November 10th | Information has been received that the freedmen are in complete subjection to the will of the whites by whom they were compelled to vote, subject to their dictation, under penalty of death from KKK &c. | |||
Natchitoches, Sabine and Winn | ||||
October 31st | Anderson West 'c | Disguised white men | Hanging & beating | For political reasons. (Supposed to be identical with case of freedman under heading of Bossier & Caddo. See 2nd case on page 4 of this report. |
October 31st | Benjamin Watson 'c | James Wiley 'w | Lives threatened | For political reasons. |
October 31st | Joe Smith 'c | Dr. Addison 'w | Lives threatened | For political reasons. |
October 31st | Thomas Alexander 'c | Pete Meyers 'w | Lives threatened | For political reasons. |
October 31st | Benjamin Harrison 'c | Eugene Jordan 'w | Killed | In August last. (Supposed to be the same as case Benj. L. Vardon reported in August last). |
St. Martin | ||||
Reported Dec. 1st | Joe 'c | Arthur Barras 'w | Shot and killed | About the middle of November. No coroner inquest or examination made by civil authorities at time. Warrant since issued and case to be examined Dec. 3rd. |
Lafayette | ||||
November 21st | Laura Cerina Perkins 'c Samuel Perkins 'c |
White men | Shot in arm Life threatened |
Both have fled parish, no clue to identity of perpetrators. |
Reported Nov. 30th | Marcel 'c | Parties Unknown | Killed | On plantation of Madame Ralph Forman, no clue as yet discovered of the murderers. |
November 21st | Pierre Jean Louis 'c | Ralph Forman 'w, James Tollis 'w, Lee Smith 'w, Durecur Smith 'w, Frank Plaisance 'w, and others. | Shot, badly wounded, supposed mortally. | On night of 21st his gun and 2 horses taken from him by a gang of armed men, of whom the above parties were recognized, the accused were arrested. Judge A. F. Moss visited Pierre and took his testimony as he was supposed to be dying. Pierre states that Tollis snapped 2 caps at him, that Ralph Forman then shot him. 25 inst. Forman escaped and went to Texas, the other (4) four examined before Judge Moss, an alibi proven & were discharged. |
East Baton Rouge | ||||
November 30th | Sid Rice 'c | Nat Magruder 'w | Shot, wounded in head, no action taken. |
?Thoms. H. Warren
Bvt. Lt. Col. USA Capt. 39th Infantry
Acting Asst. Adj. General
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