THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO GOVERNOR CLAIBORNE
AND JAMES WILKINSON
[NA:SD, Dom. Letters, xiv:C)
DEPARTMENT OF STATE February 6th 1804.
GOVr CLAIBORNE & GEN' WILKINSON.
GENTLEMEN. Your several letters of December 8th 20th 27th 90 & Jan' 3 & 9 have been duly received and laid before the President, and I have the pleasure to communicate to you his approbation of your proceedings under the important Commission in which you are associated. The manner in which Louisiana has been put into the possession of the United States is the more a subject for general congratulation as some room had been given for apprehending that obstacles might have been thrown in its way. It is regretted however that any delay should have arisen in the delivery of the archives which are of a nature at once so important and so perishable, and still, more than the orders relating to upper Louisiana should have been delayed. The President relies on your vigilance in completing these and every other particular included in your trust, and that favorable reports thereon will be received in your ensuing communications. He relies also on your judgment and prudent firmness in deciding the several questions, whether of right or of delicacy which have already occurred or which may occur in the sequel of your transactions. It is presumed that the circumstances and considerations attending the former, can be better weighed on the spot than at this distance, he has not charged me with any instructions with respect to them, and the rather as instructions could not be expected to reach you before the occasions will have been over.”
I am &°. JAMES MADISON. THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO GOVERNOR CLAIBORNE [NA:SD, Dom. Letters, XIV:C] DEPARTMENT OF STATE, February 6* 1804. GOV* CLAIBORNE. SIR. Your several letters of the 17.” 20. & 27 Decº & 24 Jan.94 have been successively received. They were not acknowledged from time to time as they came to hand, because instructions from the * Robertson II, (ed.), La. under Sp., Fr., and U.S., A.S.P., For. Rels., II, 221. ** 581. ºf90 Robertson (ed.), op. cit., pp. 289–291. Ante, pp. 149, 157. 3, II, Apparently this letter was not received (Claiborne 1804, Rowland, ed., Claiborne Let. Bk., State, the Secretary to of May 124–126). p. Ante, 138. 306–307, 312–316, 322–329. I, OR LEA NS TERR.ITORY President having been fully given on the subject of obtaining posses sion of Louisiana, it only remains to learn the result of your proceed ings and to communicate his sentiments thereon. These are con tained in the enclosed letter of this date to yourself & Gen. Wilkinson. Your last letter of January has been put into the hands of the Secre tary of the Treasury, that he may take whatever measures he may think proper on the subjects within his department. Inclosed is a copy of a bill for the Government of Louisiana, now depending before the Senate.” Several alterations have been alredy made in it; and it is possible that others may be made, if not in the Senate, in the House of Representatives thro' which the Bill has yet to pass. No conjecture can be formed of the time at which it will be finally decided. The novilty & the nature of the subject which has given rise to the past delay in one House, may be expected to have considerable, tho’ probably less effect in the other, where the members have had the subject under consideration. As soon as the bill shall have become a law no time will be lost in transmitting it to you." I am &° JAMES MADISON. GOVERNOR CLAIBORNE AND JAMES WILKINSON TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE [NA:SD, Orleans Terr. Papers, III:LS) NEW ORLEANS February 7. 1804 SIR, In our Letter of the 16" ultimo,” we informed you, that we have just then received Information, of the Arrival in the River, of a Wessel with French Troops, from Sº Domingo. it Appeared by the first Accounts, that a great Mortality had prevailed Board, and on we were Apprehensive of her being infected by some Contagious dis temper; It now Appears, that her Company consists of Officers, Surgeons, Attendants of the Sick &c. Together with many wounded Soldiers, from the Hospitals of S* Nicholas Mole, which has lately been Evacuated— On first hearing of this Arrival, we determined, that they Ought not to be permitted to Come up to the City, & in which Opinion, we have persisted, for Two reasons, 1* That those People having made their Escape from a place Blockaded by the British, with whom they are at War, if our Assistance should be extended, further than to relieve their Immediate Distresses and furnish them with Necessaries to Carry them to their Own Country, or Territories, it might perhaps Justly be considered, as a Violation of Our Neutrality: on this Topic we have prinipally insisted, in Our correspondence with the Com * Enclosure not present. See act approved Mar. 26, 1804, post, p. 202. * Answered May 3, 1804 (Rowland, ed., op. cit., II, 124–126). Jan. 17, 1804, ante, p. * 166. missioner, of France, : But 2". A more weighty Reason, in Our Minds, existed, in the Consequences to be apprehended, from ad miting, such a Number of French Officers, in Addition to those now here, whose Conduct, countenanced is, by the Colonial Prefect, as it that Spirit to to to exceedingly those feelings, which thehostile is & the United States, Require short, the In be cherished; of Interests Things here, the present Moment, at such, that the Arrival of State is these French Officers and Troops the City, would probably have in of been Immediatey attended, with, Consequences or less serious more its Tranquility, Remotely might have endangered, more our to & the Province; The Commissioner France, as of Quiet Possession of you will percieve, to to be unshaken, Decision the necessary Arrangements, for shiping them France, in to tional, Brig, Argo, now lying here subjectinformation, we inclose you Copies to his Orders: For your our Correspondence, with him of on this Subject, (marked (A N° last Month, since which, some to of Nº. 24)” up other Letters have passed, but none the Close the to 1 Importance— serious Nature, has sprung up, Apparently the American and French Citi Difference, rather ofa very trivial Source, from between a zens (in which, hitherto, the Creoles the Province, have or Natives of taken no Open Part, though we suppose them favour decidedly the to the Origin. Country That Species of French Interest) Dance, which which this is practised the United States, passes best known & is here by the name Contra Danse, Anglaise, against which (as great mere Words) the Officers and Citi often Attached to is Residents here, have maniFrance, Strangers of not permanent & Disapprobation, and pretended, that the Taste of decided a the Americans, for this Danse, indicated partiality, the English, in to a Consequene, they undertook, of very open not a first, prevent the Americans from practising this Danse, at at to the Public Ball Room, which Occasioned trifling Disturbance there, a not long after our taking Possession the Town; To prevent the like decreed, that Managers should be Ap of future, the Municipality in to preserve order &c.pointed on these Occasions, with ample Powers Notwithstanding which, public Ball, which took place on the 22° at a ultimo, at which we were both present, a & Confusion ensued, Swords were drawn; and it Exertions, the Spilling Blood, finally, two Frenchmen, afterwards ap to of prevent this Town, and the Other, as in it a one of A are not printed because they add nothing substantial. OR LEA NS TERRITORY peared, a Surgeon in the French service, were Arrested, the latter on giving his parole d’honour to appear and Answer in the Morning, was released, and the former Committed to the Guard; they were tried the next Morning before a Tribunal of the City, chiefly french, and acquitted; notwithstanding it was fully proved, that they had been principally, Concerned in Commencing & Promoting the disturbance, and interrupting the Amusement, of the Company. In the Course of the Day, (23%) we Received a Letter from the French Commis sioner, a Copy of which, (Marked B N° 2)” is under Cover, complain ing that the Cit" Lebalch a French officer, had been summoned before an American Tribunal, without any previous Application to him, the Commissioner of France. We instantly replied (as per Copy B N° 3.) As we judged the Interruption of the Quiet of the City, to be princi pally occasioned by the French officers & Citizens, before alluded to, we had determined to insist, with the French Commissioner, on the Evacuation of the Province by the Troops of France in the Course of the succeeding Day (the 24) (calculating erroneously at the Moment, that the Exchange of Ratifications had taken Place on the 24 October, instead of the 21 as was the Fact; and that the three Months, allowed for the Evacuation would expire on the said 24) This Letter a Copy of which you have under cover (marked B N° 1) had been written previously to the Receipt of the Letter (B N° 2) from the French Commissioner. This drew from him an intemperate Letter, dated the 25 (Copy B N° 4) to which we have not yet thought proper to return an Answer, though it shall not Escape due animadversion. It may be proper, by way of repelling the Idea that any Thing Unfriendly was intended in our applying for an Evacuation of the Province within the Time limited by the Treaty, to observe that a French national Brig the Argo was then and is now lying here, nearly ready for Sea, on board of which these officers might, without Incon venience have been embarked, had the French Commissioner felt well-disposed towards the Interests of the United States, in Relation to the Government of this Province; or inclined to repress the dis orderly conduct of his Countrymen. In Windication of our own Character, and that of our Countrymen, in the Eyes of our Government, we have thought proper to obtain the inclosed Depositions, (marked B N° 5 to 10) inclusively) given by Men of respectable characters, who were Spectators of the Scene referred to, from which you can judge, how far our Conduct has merited the indecent Imputations, alledged against us, by the Com missioner of France His conduct in this affair & since, has fortified a Suspicion, which had previously been entertained, that he is labouring to impress upon the People of this Province, the Idea, that France has not yet aban * This and other enclosures mentioned below are present with the above letter. doned all ulterior Views towards this Country. Whether this Con duct, be a Consequence of Instructions from his Government, or the Result of personal Disappointment, Time alone can determine. In support of our opinion, we beg Leave to allude to the general Tenor of his Proclamation on taking Possession from Spain, a Copy of which was forwarded to you from, Fort Adams: also to the conclud ing Paragraph of his Letter of the 25 Jan” (Copy B N° 4) and we refer you particularly to the 2" Paragraph of his Letter of the 21. Jan” (Copy C Nº. 1.) where it will be observed, he advances a Pre tension on the Part of France, to interfere, between the Government of the United States and the Citizens of this Province, to see Justice done to the latter, in Relation to the Grants of Land; for such is the consequence that we attach to his Expressions. We have been put in Possession of certain Registers of Grants of Land, formerly kept in the office of the Spanish Intendant, consisting of two folio Volumes, and other single Papers to the Amount of another Volume. Some previous Conditions were attempted on the Part of the Commissioner of France to be annexed to the Surrender of these Documents, which have been repelled by us. Copies of our Correspondence on this Subject, (marked C Nº 1. to N° 6) are under Cover. We beg Leave to renew to you the assurance of our sincere Respect & high Consideration." WILLIAM C. C. CLAIBORNE JA WILKINSON THE HONBLE JAMES MADISON Secretary of State. [Endorsed] Mess" Claiborne & Wilkinson 7 Feby 1804 Express. Archives Riot at Assembly.” [Enclosure:ADS] Deposition of George W. Morgan ” [January 28, 1804]Report Made at the request of the American Commissioners relative to a riot commenced at the public Ball on the might of the 22* Ins"—toWit— Towards the conclusion of an English Country dance, headed by his Excellency Governor Claiborne, some persons called (in the French 70A duplicate of this letter was enclosed in Claiborne and Wilkinson to the Secretary of War, Feb. 14, 1804, concerning the French transport, with the following on the same subject: Laussat to Claiborne and Wilkinson, Feb. 1 and Feb. 9, 1804; Cooper to id., Feb. 4, 1804; and Watkins to id., Feb. 6, 1804 (NA, SD, Orleans Terr. Papers, III). 7. Answered Apr. 2, 1804 (Rowland, ed., Claiborne Let. Bk., II, 123–124). of to in in the enclosures referred series as offered illustrative. found is OR LEA NS TE RRITORY Language) for the Waltz in so loud a manner as to stop the Musick of the English dance, this act being contrary to the regulations of the Assembly, the Masters of Ceremony ordered the Musick to discon tinue untill further notice, the Commissioners & master of Ceremony ascended one of the benches & called for Silence many times, during which, the cry for the Waltz increased, finally it was confined to a few individuals, having at that moment approached the Commissioners, I observed Mons' Ganthier standing within a few feet of them with his hat on crying Waltz & when he was the only disturber, he declared, aloud, that when the Waltz was played they would have silence. The Commissioners having exhorted the company to order, a french Cotillion was played & danced, during which his Excellency General Wilkinson conducted Mº Ganthier from the Centre of the room towards the Guard, which caused disorder among the turbulent & allarmed the Ladies whom retired precipitately.—About this time I heard some french gentlemen advise Mons' [blank] (a french Doctor in uniform) to escape or he would be arrested.— Our Countrymen perceiving a disposition for opposition & being desirous to protect their chiefs rallied round them and sang Hail Columbia (a Patriotic Air) which was attempted to be interrupted by some frenchmen singing the Marseilles Hymn, Mess” Theil & Desforge were of the number who sang this air.— M*S* Avid previous to the song was engaged in a warm conversa tion with General Wilkinson relative to the grade of the french Doctor, saying his rank was equal to a Colonels &c his conversation was ac companied with certain gestures, such as lifting his hand in such a manner as to induce the surrounding gentlemen to think that he intended to commit violence on his Excellency, which caused much confusion and some violence was attempted on him, but the General & others perceiving that his rude conduct was not hostile prevented any molestation. After this occurrence the General went round the room assuring the French that there was no animosity on the part of the Americans against them and that they were all brothers.-His Excellency Governor Claiborne seemed much distressed by this unfortunate difference, finding that his best efforts to maintain good order by the mildest means had been of no avail. Several Frenchmen, in order to justify their conduct, observed that the Americans wished to force the dancing of English dances, and that the people of the Country would never Consent to it (a Mº Minguenaut was one of those). which is so far from truth, that when they are proposed the whole Company seem willing to join, even the dance which was inter rupted, was so much crowded that it could scarcely be effected, which was composed of less Americans than Creoles & french. Others attributed the riot to intoxication on the part of the Amer icans as those were Strangers & took Care to make this remark as 78.288—40—13 they were leaving the room I could not recognize them exactly, but I am possitive they are frenchmen lately come into the Country.—I further remarked that M" Theil early in the evening threatned to clap hands to stop the first Waltz that was danced.—Not one Creole seemed to Contenance those unruly men.—The preceding is a true Statement of facts, which came to my immediate Observation. At NEW ORLEANS 28º January 1804 GEORGE: W: MORGAN New Orleans On this 31** January 1804. personally Appeared before me one of the Justices of the Court of Pleas. Mr. George W. Morgan. who being duly Sworn, declares & says that the facts set forth in the preceeding declaration signed by him, are to the best of his knowledge & belief just and true. Given under my hand the day & year above BEV CHEW one of Justices of Cº Pleas: [Endorsed] B N° 5 ÉTIENNE BORÉ TO THE PRESIDENT [NA:SD, Orleans Terr. Papers, III:ALS] Dupº [February 10, 1804]MONSIEUR LE PRÉSIDENT DES ETATS UNIS nommé à la place de maire de cette ville par le préfet colonial et commissaire de La République français quand il prit possession du Pays, Jaurais desiré être en état de Justifier aux yeux de mes concito yens cet acte de confiance par autant de talens que de Zêle; mais après avoir eté jusqu'a l'age de 30 ans militaire, Jay depuis été constamment occupé de faire valoire mes terres Sur mon habitation et J'etais arrivé a l'age de 63 ans Sans m'être exercé activement dans la carriere publique. nous en étions a peu près tous a ce même point Sous la domina tion espagnol. cependant M" Le Gouver" Claiborne a Jugé à propos de me continuer dans la place de Maire à ce titre, Je me trouve pour le moment tenu de devoirs envers mon pays comme envers le Gouvernement Americains: Si vous ne recevez de moy quelques observations utiles au bien de la louisiane, quel autre Louisianais vous le fera? Je Suis à la tête du Corps municipal de la capitale de cette province, c'est a dire du Seul corps qui y éxiste, du Seul qui y Soit composé de proprietaire et de citoyens: Jay qualité pour vous parler de leurs interets. Je n'hesite donc pas, Monsieur Le President, à acquitter ma con science, en me permettant d'entrer aujourd'huy dans quelques détails avec vous et en vous mettant à portée de voir notre Situation et nos dispositions par d'autres yeux que des yeux ètrangers ou nouveaux parmi nous. la france nous à tirés des mains d'agens Cupides et de celles d'un Gouvernement apathique nos vies et nos fortunes étaient a leurs merci, ou à l'abandon et notre prosperité commerciale et agricole était entravée: celle-ci Se relevera d'elle même par la Simple influence de la liberté; mais celle-la exigeraient de Suite une police ordinaire vigoureuse et des tribunaux de Justice versés dans nos lois civiles et qui restassant en permanence continuelle pour vider une infinité d'affaires arrierées et en Souffrance. nous Sommes dans une impastience extrême des Bills qui doivent fixer notre organisation interieure. le besoin S'en fait ressentir de plus en plus chaque Jour. nous avons une extréme confiance dans la Sagesse du Congrès, dans la votre, Monsieur le President, qui après avoir fait négocier nôtre union à la féderation, aurés à coeur qu'elle tourne à notre bonheur. vous Serez jaloux de cimenter des Sentimens de fraternité entre la louisianne, et les autres états que vous Gouvernez entre leurs habitans et les louisianais Jay vu avec infiniment de peine qu'il S'en est manifesté de differens ces jours derniers-il est tres facheux de Commencer ainsy. ce n'est pas au sein des plaisirs, dans des bals, au milieu d'un foule nombreux de femme qui en faisaient le charme et l'agreement, qu'on devait S'attendre avoir éclore cet esprit de trouble et de division. les torts, il faut que vous Sachiez la verité, ont été favorisés ou même accrus par ceux à qui il appartenait de les réprimer. des têtes chaudes, des gens avides d'influence, n'importe a quel prix, y ont beaucoup con tribué: ils contribuent tous les jours à induire en erreur les déposi taires du pouvoir et a leurs faire faire de fausses démarches. Joserai vous le representer Monsieur Le President il est indispensa ble que les chefs de la louisiane possedent la langue francaise, comme la langue anglaise: S'ils eussent eu cet avantage, nous n'aurions pas éprouvé les événenemens qui ont produit une si mauvaise Sensation et le cours des affaires ne languirait pas et ne Serait point exposé a des embaras Sans nombre. nous avons vu l'instant où le corps municipal etait forcé de vous porter à cet egard ses vives réclamations: M" Claiborne debuta des le principe par nous insinuer que nous devrions rediger nos actes public en anglais. un retour Sur lui même, d'apres le mécontentement que cette proposition excita nous fit renoncer a vous adresser, Monsieur Le president le mémoire de plaintes que nous avions déja dressé à ce Sujet et preserva nos libertés de cette atteinte. un Gouvernement despotique par sa nature les a tres longtem respectées que ne devons nous pas attendre d'un Gouvernement Républicain, ou les principes des droits naturels ont tant de Sauvegardes et auquel nous nous associons aujourd'huy Sous les garanties d'un traité qui contient des Stipulations Sacrées en notre faveur: nous nous flattons generallement que Serons érigés en état Séparé, aussitot qu'il Sera constaté que nous avons une population Suffisante; nous ne doutons pas qu’en attendant on ne nous donne ce que vous appelés votre Second degré de Gouverne ment: c’est l'objet continuel de nos esperances et de nos entretiens parmi tout ce qui éxiste de louisianais. nos peres ont découvert, peuplé, defriché ce pays: il est arrosé de notre Sang et de nos Sueurs; nous l'avons fait fleurir malgré les obstacles: dignes jusqu'a present apprecieront ils d'un meilleur sort, nous l'attendons des états unis l'acquisition qu'ils ont faite, et àen ils S'éfforceront de la rendrenous ils nous donnant une constitution con chère: le bon moyen, en ont nos droits forme nos besoins à à nos voeux fa de c'est un des plus ancien habitans, un proprietaire, un Pere mille, un homme independant, un vrai patriote qui voustient celangage de au nom de Ses concitoyensJay l'honneur d’estre avec un profond respect Monsieur Le president et Son pays. Votre tres humble et tres obeissant Serviteur BORÉ 10 fºr 1804Nile ORLEANs ce dupl. N. O. Mr Boré 10 Feb. Feb. [Endorsed] 10.04. recº Apr. 20. 1804 Boré. to ofin State's office be filed Secº [Translation] Duplicate [February 10, 1804] TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Having been appointed this city by the to the place of of mayor The French Republic whencolonial prefect of he and commissioner I the Country,my fellow citizens this act position to took possessionJustify of should have liked in be a confidence by as to of ofin the eyes Zeal; but after having been up as to much talent the age of 30 years military have since been constantly occupied cultivating in II manmy lands On my estate andhaving taken active part a 63 to years Without of had come the age the public career. we were almost all in in that same situation Under the spanish domination. nevertheless the position ofGovernor Claiborne has Seen Fit in continue me atto Mayor. find myself bound by duties For this reason,the moment I as as towards my region towards the American Government: well you do not receive from me some observations useful for the good If Louisiana, what other Louisianian will furnish it? at the of Am I the municipal Body the capital this province, that is of of ofof head the Only body which exists there, the Only one which Is to of say to composed qualified speak to of of I citizens:do not hesitate therefore, Mr. President, landowners and am of you science, by venturing OR LE A N S TERRITORY by putting you in a position to see our Situation and our feelings through other eyes than foreign eyes or eyes which are new among US. France took us out of the hands of Avaricious agents and the hands of an apathetic Government, our lives and our fortunes were at their mercy, or abandoned and our commercial and agricultural prosperity was hindered: the latter will recover of itself by the Simple influence of liberty; but the former would require At Once vigorous ordinary policing and courts of Justice familiar with our civil laws and which would sit permanently and continuously in order to settle an infinity of matters which are behindhand or Pending. We Are in extreme impatience for the Bills which must fix our internal Organization. the need thereof makes Itself felt more and more every day. we have extreme confidence in the Wisdom of Congress, in yours, Mr. President, who after having caused to be negotiated our union with the federation, will have it at heart that it should turn out to our good fortune. you will be anxious to cement Sentiments of fraternity between louisiana, and the other states which you govern, between their inhabitants and the louisianians I have seen with infinite regret that in these recent days differences have manifested Themselves—it is very unfortunate to Begin this way. it is not in the midst of pleasures, at balls, in the midst of a great throng of women who constituted their charm and agreeable ness, that one would expect to see this spirit of disturbance and dis cord arise. the wrongs, it is necessary that you should know the truth, have been favored or even aggravated by those who had the duty to suppress them. hot heads, persons eager for influence, at any price, have contributed much to them: they daily contribute towards misleading the depositories of power and cause them to take false steps. I shall venture to represent it to you, Mr. President: it is indis pensable that the heads of louisiana should know the french lan guage, as well as the english language: if they had had this advantage, we should not have experienced the occurrences which have pro duced so bad a Feeling and the course of business would not languish and Would not be exposed to numberless embarrassments. We have seen the moment when the municipal body was forced to take to you in this regard strong complaints: Mr. Claiborne began from the start by suggesting to us that we should draw up our public acts in english. a change of policy, after the discontent which this proposal excited, caused us to renounce addressing to you, Mr. Presi dent, the memoir of complaints which we had already drawn up on this Subject and preserved our liberties from this attack. a govern ment which was despotic by its nature respected them for a long time what ought we not to expect from a Republican Government, in which the principles of natural rights have so many Safeguards and with which we are now associated Under the guarantees of a treaty which contains Sacred Stipulations in our favor: we flatter ourselves gener ally that we Shall be erected into a Separate state, as soon as it Shall be proved that we have a Sufficient population; we have no doubt that in the meantime we shall be given what you call your Second degree of Government: it is the continual object of our hopes and of our conversations among all louisianians. our fathers discovered, settled, cleared this region: it is watered with our Blood and our Sweat; we have caused it to flourish in spite of obstacles: worthy up to now of a better fate, we are expecting from the united states that they will appreciate the acquisition which they have made, and they will Endeavor to make it dear to us: they have a good means, for doing so by giving us a constitution in agreement with our needs our wishes our rights.It is one of the oldest inhabitants, a landowner, a Father of a family, an independent man, a true patriot who expresses himself to you in this language in the name of His fellow citizens and of His region.I have the honor to be with profound respect Mr. President Your very humble and obedient Servant BORE N. ORLEANS this 10 February 1804 ALEXANDRE BAUDIN TO THE PRESIDENT [NA:SD, Misc. Letters:ALS) [February 14, 1804] A L’HONNORABLE THOMAS JEFFERSON Président du Congrés des Etas Unis de l'amérique. Alexandre Baudin habitant planteur à eu lhonneur de faire Une Petition en datte du 31 Janvier et 7. du Courant” Réclament de la Justice et de l'Equité de votre honnorable Personne de faire Jouir aux habitans Sucrier et Cultivateur de Cannes à Sucre des Privilèges que les loix des Indes leurs accorde et sous la Sauvégarde de la qu’elle ils ont Etablis leurs Manufactures et Plantacions, vue que le tri bunalle de Justice nomé Provisairement à la ville de la Nouvelle Orléans par Son Excélance le Gouverneur Claiborne Inore les dites loix et Privileges, et la dittes cours N'etant Compausé que de Nego cient qui ne Conaissent nulement les loix ni les cour de la Juris prudence, ne prenant en autre aucqune Conciderations de la Pausitions affligente ou ce trouve lhabitant Cultivateur, qui dans le moment actuel ne peut trouver a vendre Sa denrée qu a terme, lachent journel lement des Exécutions contre leurs Propriétés, il va Sen Suivre une 72*Not found.